結果

問題 No.2004 Incremental Coins
ユーザー heno239heno239
提出日時 2023-04-29 18:49:44
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 1,711 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 10,530 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,030 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 180,928 KB
実行使用メモリ 62,680 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2023-11-02 14:07:19
合計ジャッジ時間 22,153 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge11 / judge13
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 12 ms
21,500 KB
testcase_01 AC 12 ms
21,500 KB
testcase_02 AC 13 ms
21,500 KB
testcase_03 AC 13 ms
21,508 KB
testcase_04 AC 13 ms
21,552 KB
testcase_05 AC 13 ms
21,552 KB
testcase_06 AC 17 ms
21,660 KB
testcase_07 AC 18 ms
21,780 KB
testcase_08 AC 1,508 ms
48,744 KB
testcase_09 AC 1,015 ms
36,324 KB
testcase_10 AC 1,711 ms
62,680 KB
testcase_11 AC 798 ms
35,688 KB
testcase_12 AC 882 ms
35,580 KB
testcase_13 AC 378 ms
46,516 KB
testcase_14 AC 510 ms
44,872 KB
testcase_15 AC 938 ms
56,380 KB
testcase_16 AC 1,147 ms
48,460 KB
testcase_17 AC 1,077 ms
46,964 KB
testcase_18 AC 1,196 ms
40,780 KB
testcase_19 AC 965 ms
35,076 KB
testcase_20 AC 988 ms
36,376 KB
testcase_21 AC 983 ms
37,480 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<ciso646>
#include<random>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<stack>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<utility>
#include<cassert>
#include<complex>
#include<numeric>
#include<array>
#include<chrono>
using namespace std;

//#define int long long
typedef long long ll;

typedef unsigned long long ul;
typedef unsigned int ui;
constexpr ll mod = 998244353;
//constexpr ll mod = 1000000007;
const ll INF = mod * mod;
typedef pair<int, int>P;

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define Rep(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i<n;i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define per1(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
#define Rep1(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i<=n;i++)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
typedef pair<ll, ll> LP;

template<typename T>
void chmin(T& a, T b) {
	a = min(a, b);
}
template<typename T>
void chmax(T& a, T b) {
	a = max(a, b);
}
template<typename T>
void cinarray(vector<T>& v) {
	rep(i, v.size())cin >> v[i];
}
template<typename T>
void coutarray(vector<T>& v) {
	rep(i, v.size()) {
		if (i > 0)cout << " "; cout << v[i];
	}
	cout << "\n";
}
ll mod_pow(ll x, ll n, ll m = mod) {
	if (n < 0) {
		ll res = mod_pow(x, -n, m);
		return mod_pow(res, m - 2, m);
	}
	if (abs(x) >= m)x %= m;
	if (x < 0)x += m;
	//if (x == 0)return 0;
	ll res = 1;
	while (n) {
		if (n & 1)res = res * x % m;
		x = x * x % m; n >>= 1;
	}
	return res;
}
struct modint {
	int n;
	modint() :n(0) { ; }
	modint(ll m) {
		if (m < 0 || mod <= m) {
			m %= mod; if (m < 0)m += mod;
		}
		n = m;
	}
	operator int() { return n; }
};
bool operator==(modint a, modint b) { return a.n == b.n; }
bool operator<(modint a, modint b) { return a.n < b.n; }
modint operator+=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n += b.n; if (a.n >= mod)a.n -= mod; return a; }
modint operator-=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n -= b.n; if (a.n < 0)a.n += mod; return a; }
modint operator*=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n = ((ll)a.n * b.n) % mod; return a; }
modint operator+(modint a, modint b) { return a += b; }
modint operator-(modint a, modint b) { return a -= b; }
modint operator*(modint a, modint b) { return a *= b; }
modint operator^(modint a, ll n) {
	if (n == 0)return modint(1);
	modint res = (a * a) ^ (n / 2);
	if (n % 2)res = res * a;
	return res;
}

ll inv(ll a, ll p) {
	return (a == 1 ? 1 : (1 - p * inv(p % a, a)) / a + p);
}
modint operator/(modint a, modint b) { return a * modint(inv(b, mod)); }
modint operator/=(modint& a, modint b) { a = a / b; return a; }
const int max_n = 1 << 20;
modint fact[max_n], factinv[max_n];
void init_f() {
	fact[0] = modint(1);
	for (int i = 0; i < max_n - 1; i++) {
		fact[i + 1] = fact[i] * modint(i + 1);
	}
	factinv[max_n - 1] = modint(1) / fact[max_n - 1];
	for (int i = max_n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
		factinv[i] = factinv[i + 1] * modint(i + 1);
	}
}
modint comb(int a, int b) {
	if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a < b)return 0;
	return fact[a] * factinv[b] * factinv[a - b];
}
modint combP(int a, int b) {
	if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a < b)return 0;
	return fact[a] * factinv[a - b];
}

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
	a = abs(a); b = abs(b);
	if (a < b)swap(a, b);
	while (b) {
		ll r = a % b; a = b; b = r;
	}
	return a;
}
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ld, ld> LDP;
const ld eps = 1e-12;
const ld pi = acosl(-1.0);
template<typename T>
void addv(vector<T>& v, int loc, T val) {
	if (loc >= v.size())v.resize(loc + 1, 0);
	v[loc] += val;
}
/*const int mn = 100005;
bool isp[mn];
vector<int> ps;
void init() {
	fill(isp + 2, isp + mn, true);
	for (int i = 2; i < mn; i++) {
		if (!isp[i])continue;
		ps.push_back(i);
		for (int j = 2 * i; j < mn; j += i) {
			isp[j] = false;
		}
	}
}*/

//[,val)
template<typename T>
auto prev_itr(set<T>& st, T val) {
	auto res = st.lower_bound(val);
	if (res == st.begin())return st.end();
	res--; return res;
}

//[val,)
template<typename T>
auto next_itr(set<T>& st, T val) {
	auto res = st.lower_bound(val);
	return res;
}
using mP = pair<modint, modint>;
mP operator+(mP a, mP b) {
	return { a.first + b.first,a.second + b.second };
}
mP operator+=(mP& a, mP b) {
	a = a + b; return a;
}
mP operator-(mP a, mP b) {
	return { a.first - b.first,a.second - b.second };
}
mP operator-=(mP& a, mP b) {
	a = a - b; return a;
}

mt19937 mt(time(0));

const string drul = "DRUL";
string senw = "SENW";
//DRUL,or SENW
int dx[4] = { 1,0,-1,0 };
int dy[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 };
//-----------------------------------------


int get_premitive_root() {
	int primitive_root = 0;
	if (!primitive_root) {
		primitive_root = [&]() {
			set<int> fac;
			int v = mod - 1;
			for (ll i = 2; i * i <= v; i++) while (v % i == 0) fac.insert(i), v /= i;
			if (v > 1) fac.insert(v);
			for (int g = 1; g < mod; g++) {
				bool ok = true;
				for (auto i : fac) if (mod_pow(g, (mod - 1) / i) == 1) { ok = false; break; }
				if (ok) return g;
			}
			return -1;
		}();
	}
	return primitive_root;
}
const int proot = get_premitive_root();
int bsf(int x) {
	int res = 0;
	while (!(x & 1)) {
		res++; x >>= 1;
	}
	return res;
}
int ceil_pow2(int n) {
	int x = 0;
	while ((1 << x) < n) x++;
	return x;
}
using poly = vector<modint>;
void butterfly(poly& a) {
	int n = int(a.size());
	int g = proot;
	int h = ceil_pow2(n);

	static bool first = true;
	static modint sum_e[30];  // sum_e[i] = ies[0] * ... * ies[i - 1] * es[i]
	if (first) {
		first = false;
		modint es[30], ies[30];  // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1
		int cnt2 = bsf(mod - 1);
		modint e = mod_pow(g, (mod - 1) >> cnt2);
		modint ie = (modint)1 / e;
		for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) {
			// e^(2^i) == 1
			es[i - 2] = e;
			ies[i - 2] = ie;
			e *= e;
			ie *= ie;
		}
		modint now = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) {
			sum_e[i] = es[i] * now;
			now *= ies[i];
		}
	}
	for (int ph = 1; ph <= h; ph++) {
		int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph);
		modint now = 1;
		for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) {
			int offset = s << (h - ph + 1);
			for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
				auto l = a[i + offset];
				auto r = a[i + offset + p] * now;
				a[i + offset] = l + r;
				a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
			}
			now *= sum_e[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
		}
	}
}

void butterfly_inv(poly& a) {
	int n = int(a.size());
	int g = proot;
	int h = ceil_pow2(n);

	static bool first = true;
	static modint sum_ie[30];  // sum_ie[i] = es[0] * ... * es[i - 1] * ies[i]
	if (first) {
		first = false;
		modint es[30], ies[30];  // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1
		int cnt2 = bsf(mod - 1);
		modint e = mod_pow(g, (mod - 1) >> cnt2);
		modint ie = (modint)1 / e;
		for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) {
			// e^(2^i) == 1
			es[i - 2] = e;
			ies[i - 2] = ie;
			e *= e;
			ie *= ie;
		}
		modint now = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) {
			sum_ie[i] = ies[i] * now;
			now *= es[i];
		}
	}

	for (int ph = h; ph >= 1; ph--) {
		int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph);
		modint inow = 1;
		for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) {
			int offset = s << (h - ph + 1);
			for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
				auto l = a[i + offset];
				auto r = a[i + offset + p];
				a[i + offset] = l + r;
				a[i + offset + p] =
					(unsigned long long)(mod + (ll)l - (ll)r) *
					(ll)inow;
			}
			inow *= sum_ie[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
		}
	}
}


poly multiply(poly g, poly h) {
	int n = g.size();
	int m = h.size();
	if (n == 0 || m == 0)return {};
	if (min(g.size(), h.size()) < 60) {
		poly res(g.size() + h.size() - 1);
		rep(i, g.size())rep(j, h.size()) {
			res[i + j] += g[i] * h[j];
		}
		return res;
	}
	int z = 1 << ceil_pow2(n + m - 1);
	g.resize(z);
	butterfly(g);
	h.resize(z);
	butterfly(h);
	rep(i, z) {
		g[i] *= h[i];
	}
	butterfly_inv(g);
	g.resize(n + m - 1);
	modint iz = (modint)1 / (modint)z;
	rep(i, n + m - 1) {
		g[i] *= iz;
	}
	return g;
}

const int mn = 1 << 18;
vector<int> G[mn];
vector<int> par;
queue<vector<int>> q;
bool exi[mn];

modint a[mn];
modint c[mn];
modint ans[mn];
void yaru(vector<int> v) {
	if (v.empty())return;
	//coutarray(v);
	//初期化
	for (int id : v)exi[id] = true;
	int g; int sz = v.size();

	function<int(int, int)> s_root = [&](int id, int fr)->int {
		int res = 1;
		int ma = 0;
		for (int to : G[id]) {
			if (to == fr)continue;
			if (!exi[to])continue;
			int nex = s_root(to, id);
			ma = max(ma, nex);
			res += nex;
		}
		if (ma <= sz / 2 && sz - res <= sz / 2)g = id;
		return res;
	};
	s_root(v[0], -1);
	//ここまで初期化

	//cout << "hello\n";
	vector<modint> bb;
	ans[g] += a[g];
	addv(bb, 0, a[g]);
	//重心を根としてなんかやる
	function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int id, int dep) {
		if (!exi[id])return;
		addv(bb, dep, a[id]);
		ans[g] += c[dep] * a[id];
		for (int to : G[id]) {
			dfs(to, dep + 1);
		}
	};
	for (int to : G[g])dfs(to, 1);
	reverse(all(bb));
	vector<int> ps;
	int cur = par[g];
	while (cur >= 0 && exi[cur]) {
		ps.push_back(cur);
		cur = par[cur];
	}
	vector<modint> cc(ps.size() + bb.size() + 1);
	rep(i, cc.size())cc[i] = c[i];

	vector<modint> bc = multiply(bb, cc);
	rep(i, ps.size()) {
		int loc = i + bb.size();
		if (loc < bc.size()) {
			ans[ps[i]] += bc[loc];
		}
	}



	//ここまで

	set<int> ban;
	ban.insert(g);

	vector<vector<int>> chs;
	vector<int> nexs;
	function<void(int, int)> search_next = [&](int id, int fr) {
		if (!exi[id])return;
		ban.insert(id);
		nexs.push_back(id);
		for (int to : G[id]) {
			if (to == fr)continue;
			search_next(to, id);
		}
	};
	//子を列挙する
	for (int to : G[g]) {
		search_next(to, g);
		if (nexs.empty())continue;
		q.push(nexs);
		chs.push_back(nexs);
		nexs.clear();
	}

	vector<int> nv;
	for (int id : v)if (!ban.count(id))nv.push_back(id);
	if (nv.size()) {
		q.push(nv);
	}
	//子達についてなんかやる

	for (int id : v)exi[id] = false;
}

void uoo(int n) {
	vector<int> ori(n); rep(i, n)ori[i] = i;
	q.push(ori);
	while (!q.empty()) {
		vector<int> v = q.front(); q.pop();
		yaru(v);
	}
}
void solve() {
	int n; ll k; cin >> n >> k;
	rep(i, n + 1) {
		ll x; cin >> x; a[i] = x;
	}

	par.resize(n + 1);
	par[0] = -1;
	rep1(i, n) {
		int p; cin >> p;
		par[i] = p;
		G[p].push_back(i);
	}
	c[0] = 1;
	modint pro = 1;
	rep1(i, n) {
		pro *= k + 1 - i;
		pro /= i;
		c[i] = pro;
	}
	uoo(n + 1);
	rep(i, n + 1) {
		cout << ans[i] << "\n";
	}
}


signed main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
	//init_f();
	//init();
	//expr();
	//while(true)
	//int t; cin >> t; rep(i, t)
	solve();
	return 0;
}
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