結果

問題 No.665 Bernoulli Bernoulli
ユーザー soraie_soraie_
提出日時 2023-05-03 20:17:15
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 7 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 18,848 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,354 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 223,028 KB
実行使用メモリ 6,944 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-05-01 15:51:42
合計ジャッジ時間 3,473 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge2 / judge4
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
6,816 KB
testcase_01 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_03 AC 7 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_04 AC 7 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_05 AC 6 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_06 AC 6 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_07 AC 6 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_08 AC 6 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_09 AC 6 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_10 AC 6 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_11 AC 7 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_12 AC 6 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_13 AC 6 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_14 AC 7 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_15 AC 6 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_16 AC 6 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_17 AC 6 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_18 AC 7 ms
6,940 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

#ifdef _DEBUG
#ifdef _SORAIE
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#endif
#endif

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")

using namespace std;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define rall(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define overload4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name
#define rep1(n) for(ll _ThiS_WoNt_Be_usEd=0;_ThiS_WoNt_Be_usEd<(ll)n;++_ThiS_WoNt_Be_usEd)
#define rep2(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<(ll)n;++i)
#define rep3(i,a,b) for(ll i=(ll)a;i<(ll)b;++i)
#define rep4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i=(ll)a;i<(ll)b;i+=(ll)c)
#define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__,rep4,rep3,rep2,rep1)(__VA_ARGS__)

#if defined(_SORAIE) && defined(_DEBUG)

#include <debug.hpp>

#else

#define debug(...) void(0);
#define koko void(0);
#define pass(...) void(0);

#endif

#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define ten(d) int64_t(1e##d)
void doset(int n){cout << fixed << setprecision(n);cerr << fixed << setprecision(n);}
struct asdfghjkl{asdfghjkl(){ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);doset(20);}} qwertyuiop;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using dou = double;
constexpr int inf = 1 << 30;
constexpr ll INF = 1LL << 61;
constexpr ld pi = 3.14159265358;
constexpr ll mod1 = 1000000007LL;
constexpr ll mod2 = 998244353LL;
using pll = pair<ll,ll>;
using pli = pair<ll,int>;
using pii = pair<int,int>;
template<class T, class U> inline bool chmin(T& a, const U& b){ if(a > b){ a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T, class U> inline bool chmax(T& a, const U& b){ if(a < b){ a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
ll modpow(ll n,ll m,ll MOD){
    if(m == 0)return 1;
    if(m < 0)return 0;
    ll res = 1;
    n %= MOD;
    while(m){
        if(m & 1)res = (res * n) % MOD;
        m >>= 1;
        n *= n;
        n %= MOD;
    }
    return res;
}
ll mypow(ll n,ll m){
    if(m == 0)return 1;
    if(m < 0)return -1;
    ll res = 1;
    while(m){
        if(m & 1)res = (res * n);
        m >>= 1;
        n *= n;
    }
    return res;
}

inline bool isp(ll n){
    bool res = true;
    if(n == 1 || n == 0)return false;
    else{
        for(ll i = 2;i * i <= n;i++){
            if(n % i == 0){
                res = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}
inline bool Yes(bool b = 1){cout << (b ? "Yes\n":"No\n");return b;}
inline bool YES(bool b = 1){cout << (b ? "YES\n":"NO\n");return b;}
map<ll,ll> primefactor(ll n){
    map<ll,ll> ma;
    if(n <= 1)return ma;
    ll m = n;
    for(ll i = 2;i * i <= n;i++){
        while(m % i == 0){
            ma[i]++;
            m /= i;
        }
    }
    if(m != 1)ma[m]++;
    return ma;
}
vector<ll> divisor(ll n,bool sorted = true,bool samein = false){
    vector<ll> res;
    for(ll i = 1;i * i <= n;i++){
        if(n % i == 0){
            res.push_back(i);
            if(i * i != n || samein)res.push_back(n / i);
        }
    }
    if(sorted)sort(all(res));
    return res;
}

template<class T> inline void operator--(vector<T>& v) { for(int i = 0;i < int(v.size());i++)v[i]--; }
template<class T> inline void operator--(vector<T>& v,int) { for(int i = 0;i < int(v.size());i++)v[i]--; }

template<class T>
inline void pv(const vector<T>& v,const string& sep = " ",const string& end = "\n") {
    for(int i = 0;i < int(v.size());i++) cout << v[i] << (i == int(v.size()) - 1 ? end : sep);
}

#ifndef ATCODER_MODINT_HPP
#define ATCODER_MODINT_HPP 1

#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif


#include <utility>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
    x %= m;
    if (x < 0) x += m;
    return x;
}

struct barrett {
    unsigned int _m;
    unsigned long long im;

    explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}

    unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }

    unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {

        unsigned long long z = a;
        z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
        unsigned long long x;
        _umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
        unsigned long long x =
            (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
        unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m);
        if (_m <= v) v += _m;
        return v;
    }
};

constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
    if (m == 1) return 0;
    unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
    unsigned long long r = 1;
    unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
        y = (y * y) % _m;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
}

constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
    if (n <= 1) return false;
    if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
    if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
    long long d = n - 1;
    while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
    constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
    for (long long a : bases) {
        long long t = d;
        long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
        while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
            y = y * y % n;
            t <<= 1;
        }
        if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);

constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
    a = safe_mod(a, b);
    if (a == 0) return {b, 0};

    long long s = b, t = a;
    long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;

    while (t) {
        long long u = s / t;
        s -= t * u;
        m0 -= m1 * u;  // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b


        auto tmp = s;
        s = t;
        t = tmp;
        tmp = m0;
        m0 = m1;
        m1 = tmp;
    }
    if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
    return {s, m0};
}

constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
    if (m == 2) return 1;
    if (m == 167772161) return 3;
    if (m == 469762049) return 3;
    if (m == 754974721) return 11;
    if (m == 998244353) return 3;
    int divs[20] = {};
    divs[0] = 2;
    int cnt = 1;
    int x = (m - 1) / 2;
    while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
    for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
        if (x % i == 0) {
            divs[cnt++] = i;
            while (x % i == 0) {
                x /= i;
            }
        }
    }
    if (x > 1) {
        divs[cnt++] = x;
    }
    for (int g = 2;; g++) {
        bool ok = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok) return g;
    }
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);

unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n,
                                      unsigned long long m,
                                      unsigned long long a,
                                      unsigned long long b) {
    unsigned long long ans = 0;
    while (true) {
        if (a >= m) {
            ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m);
            a %= m;
        }
        if (b >= m) {
            ans += n * (b / m);
            b %= m;
        }

        unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b;
        if (y_max < m) break;
        n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m);
        b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m);
        std::swap(m, a);
    }
    return ans;
}

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
                              __uint128_t,
                              unsigned __int128>;

template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
                                                  is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
                                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                                              std::true_type,
                                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                                                 std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
                                                    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
                                                std::true_type,
                                                std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                               std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
    make_unsigned_int128<T>,
    typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                              std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;

#else

template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
                                  std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
                                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                                              std::common_type<T>>::type;

#endif

template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;

template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};

template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
    using mint = static_modint;

  public:
    static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    static_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
        if (x < 0) x += umod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
    }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v -= rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        unsigned long long z = _v;
        z *= rhs._v;
        _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        if (prime) {
            assert(_v);
            return pow(umod() - 2);
        } else {
            auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
            assert(eg.first == 1);
            return eg.second;
        }
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
    static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};

template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
    using mint = dynamic_modint;

  public:
    static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
    static void set_mod(int m) {
        assert(1 <= m);
        bt = internal::barrett(m);
    }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
        if (x < 0) x += mod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
    }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += mod() - rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
        assert(eg.first == 1);
        return eg.second;
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static internal::barrett bt;
    static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);

using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;

namespace internal {

template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;

template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;

template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};

template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

#endif  // ATCODER_MODINT_HPP

using namespace atcoder;
template<class stream,int m>
stream& operator<<(stream& os,const static_modint<m>& mi){ return os << mi.val(); }
template<class stream,int m>
stream& operator<<(stream& os,const dynamic_modint<m>& mi){ return os << mi.val(); }

// #include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_dec_float.hpp>
// using lld = boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_dec_float<20>>;

// #include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
// using lll = boost::multiprecision::cpp_int;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------



int main(){
    using mint = modint1000000007;
    ll N;int K;
    cin >> N >> K;
    vector<mint> ys(K + 2);
    rep(i,1,K + 2){
        ys[i] = ys[i - 1] + mint(i).pow(K);
    }
    if(N <= K + 1){
        cout << ys[N] << "\n";
        return 0;
    }
    mint ans = 0,anum = 1,den = 1;
    rep(i,K + 2)anum *= N - i;
    rep(i,K + 1)den *= -(i + 1);
    rep(i,K + 2){
        mint cnum = anum / (N - i);
        ans += cnum / den * ys[i];
        if(i != K + 1)den *= i + 1,den /= -((K + 1) - i);
    }
    cout << ans << "\n";
}
0