結果
| 問題 | No.823 Many Shifts Easy |
| ユーザー |
 37kt
|
| 提出日時 | 2023-07-14 08:52:30 |
| 言語 | Rust (1.77.0 + proconio) |
| 結果 |
CE
(最新)
AC
(最初)
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 34,765 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 13,866 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 384,872 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-15 17:07:30 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 14,842 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge6 / judge2 |
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コンパイルエラー時のメッセージ・ソースコードは、提出者また管理者しか表示できないようにしております。（リジャッジ後のコンパイルエラーは公開されます）
ただし、clay言語の場合は開発者のデバッグのため、公開されます。
ただし、clay言語の場合は開発者のデバッグのため、公開されます。
コンパイルメッセージ
error[E0659]: `proconio` is ambiguous
--> src/main.rs:5:5
|
5 | use proconio::{
| ^^^^^^^^ ambiguous name
|
= note: ambiguous because of a conflict between a name from a glob import and an outer scope during import or macro resolution
= note: `proconio` could refer to a crate passed with `--extern`
= help: use `::proconio` to refer to this crate unambiguously
note: `proconio` could also refer to the module imported here
--> src/main.rs:1:9
|
1 | pub use __cargo_equip::prelude::*;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= help: consider adding an explicit import of `proconio` to disambiguate
= help: or use `crate::proconio` to refer to this module unambiguously
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0659`.
error: could not compile `main` (bin "main") due to 1 previous error
ソースコード
pub use __cargo_equip::prelude::*;
use combination::Combination;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::{
input,
marker::{Bytes, Chars, Usize1},
};
use modint::ModInt1000000007 as Mint;
fn main() {
input! {
n: usize,
k: usize,
}
let comb = Combination::<Mint>::new();
let mut res = Mint::new(0);
for i in 1..=n {
res += comb.npk(n - 1, k) * i;
if i + 1 <= n && k >= 2 {
res += comb.nck(k, 2) * comb.npk(n - 2, k - 2) * i;
}
}
println!("{}", res);
}
// The following code was expanded by `cargo-equip`.
/// # Bundled libraries
///
/// - `combination 0.1.0 (path+██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████)` published in **missing** licensed under `CC0-1.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::combination`
/// - `lazy_static 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)` licensed under `MIT/Apache-2.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0`
/// - `modint 0.1.0 (path+█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████)` published in **missing** licensed under `CC0-1.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::modint`
/// - `proconio 0.4.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)` licensed under `MIT OR Apache-2.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio`
///
/// # License and Copyright Notices
///
/// - `lazy_static 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)`
///
/// ```text
/// Copyright (c) 2010 The Rust Project Developers
///
/// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
/// person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
/// documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
/// Software without restriction, including without
/// limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
/// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
/// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
/// is furnished to do so, subject to the following
/// conditions:
///
/// The above copyright notice and this permission notice
/// shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
/// of the Software.
///
/// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
/// ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
/// TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
/// PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
/// SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
/// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
/// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
/// IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
/// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
/// ```
///
/// - `proconio 0.4.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)`
///
/// ```text
/// The MIT License
/// Copyright 2019 (C) statiolake <statiolake@gmail.com>
///
/// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
/// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
/// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
/// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
/// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
/// subject to the following conditions:
///
/// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
/// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
///
/// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
/// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
/// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
/// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
/// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
/// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
///
/// Copyright for original `input!` macro is held by Hideyuki Tanaka, 2019. The
/// original macro is licensed under BSD 3-clause license.
///
/// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
/// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
///
/// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
/// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
///
/// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
/// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
/// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
///
/// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
/// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
/// without specific prior written permission.
///
/// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
/// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
/// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
/// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
/// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
/// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
/// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
/// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
/// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
/// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
/// ```
#[cfg_attr(any(), rustfmt::skip)]
#[allow(unused)]
mod __cargo_equip {
pub(crate) mod crates {
pub mod combination {use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::combination::*;use std::cell::RefCell;use modint::ModInt;pub struct Combination<M:ModInt>{inv:RefCell<Vec<M>>,fact:RefCell<Vec<M>>,fact_inv:RefCell<Vec<M>>,}impl<M:ModInt>Combination<M>{pub fn new()->Self{Self{inv:RefCell::new(vec![M::from(0),M::from(1)]),fact:RefCell::new(vec![M::from(1);2]),fact_inv:RefCell::new(vec![M::from(1);2]),}}fn expand(&self,n:usize){let mut inv=self.inv.borrow_mut();let mut fact=self.fact.borrow_mut();let mut fact_inv=self.fact_inv.borrow_mut();let m=inv.len();let mut nn=m;while nn<=n{nn*=2;}inv.resize(nn,M::default());fact.resize(nn,M::default());fact_inv.resize(nn,M::default());let p=M::modulus()as usize;for i in m..nn{inv[i]=-inv[p%i]*M::from((p/i)as u32);fact[i]=fact[i-1]*M::from(i);fact_inv[i]=fact_inv[i-1]*inv[i];}}pub fn inv(&self,n:usize)->M{self.expand(n);self.inv.borrow()[n]}pub fn fact(&self,n:usize)->M{self.expand(n);self.fact.borrow()[n]}pub fn fact_inv(&self,n:usize)->M{self.expand(n);self.fact_inv.borrow()[n]}pub fn nck(&self,n:usize,k:usize)->M{if n<k{M::from(0)}else{self.expand(n);self.fact.borrow()[n]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[k]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[n-k]}}pub fn npk(&self,n:usize,k:usize)->M{if n<k{M::from(0)}else{self.expand(n);self.fact.borrow()[n]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[n-k]}}pub fn nhk(&self,n:usize,k:usize)->M{if n==0&&k==0{M::from(1)}else{self.nck(n+k-1,k)}}pub fn catalan(&self,n:usize)->M{self.expand(n*2);self.fact.borrow()[n*2]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[n+1]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[n]}}}
pub mod __lazy_static_1_4_0 {#![no_std]use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;pub use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;#[path="inline_lazy.rs"]pub mod lazy{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;extern crate core;extern crate std;use self::std::prelude::v1::*;use self::std::cell::Cell;use self::std::hint::unreachable_unchecked;use self::std::sync::Once;#[allow(deprecated)]pub use self::std::sync::ONCE_INIT;pub struct Lazy<T:Sync>(Cell<Option<T>>,Once);impl<T:Sync>Lazy<T>{#[allow(deprecated)]pub const INIT:Self=Lazy(Cell::new(None),ONCE_INIT);#[inline(always)]pub fn get<F>(&'static self,f:F)->&T where F:FnOnce()->T,{self.1.call_once(||{self.0.set(Some(f()));});unsafe{match*self.0.as_ptr(){Some(ref x)=>x,None=>{debug_assert!(false,"attempted to derefence an uninitialized lazy static. This is a bug");unreachable_unchecked()},}}}}unsafe impl<T:Sync>Sync for Lazy<T>{}#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_create{($NAME:ident,$T:ty)=>{static$NAME:$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0::lazy::Lazy<$T> =$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0::lazy::Lazy::INIT;};}macro_rules!__lazy_static_create{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_create!{$($tt)*})}}pub use core::ops::Deref as __Deref;#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_internal{($(#[$attr:meta])*($($vis:tt)*)static ref$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{__lazy_static_internal!(@MAKE TY,$(#[$attr])*,($($vis)*),$N);__lazy_static_internal!(@TAIL,$N:$T=$e);lazy_static!($($t)*);};(@TAIL,$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr)=>{impl$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0::__Deref for$N{type Target=$T;fn deref(&self)->&$T{#[inline(always)]fn __static_ref_initialize()->$T{$e}#[inline(always)]fn __stability()->&'static$T{__lazy_static_create!(LAZY,$T);LAZY.get(__static_ref_initialize)}__stability()}}impl$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0::LazyStatic for$N{fn initialize(lazy:&Self){let _=&**lazy;}}};(@MAKE TY,$(#[$attr:meta])*,($($vis:tt)*),$N:ident)=>{#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]#[allow(dead_code)]$(#[$attr])*$($vis)*struct$N{__private_field:()}#[doc(hidden)]$($vis)*static$N:$N=$N{__private_field:()};};()=>()}macro_rules!__lazy_static_internal{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_internal!{$($tt)*})}#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0_lazy_static{($(#[$attr:meta])*static ref$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{__lazy_static_internal!($(#[$attr])*()static ref$N:$T=$e;$($t)*);};($(#[$attr:meta])*pub static ref$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{__lazy_static_internal!($(#[$attr])*(pub)static ref$N:$T=$e;$($t)*);};($(#[$attr:meta])*pub($($vis:tt)+)static ref$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{__lazy_static_internal!($(#[$attr])*(pub($($vis)+))static ref$N:$T=$e;$($t)*);};()=>()}macro_rules!lazy_static{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0_lazy_static!{$($tt)*})}pub trait LazyStatic{fn initialize(lazy:&Self);}pub fn initialize<T:LazyStatic>(lazy:&T){LazyStatic::initialize(lazy);}}
pub mod modint {use std::{fmt,hash::Hash,iter::{Product,Sum},num::ParseIntError,ops::{Add,AddAssign,Div,DivAssign,Mul,MulAssign,Neg,Sub,SubAssign},str::FromStr,sync::atomic::{self,AtomicU32,AtomicU64},};#[derive(Clone,Copy,Default,PartialEq,Eq,Hash)]#[repr(transparent)]pub struct StaticModInt<const P:u32>(u32);#[derive(Clone,Copy,Default,PartialEq,Eq,Hash)]#[repr(transparent)]pub struct DynamicModInt(u32);pub type ModInt998244353=StaticModInt<998_244_353>;pub type ModInt1000000007=StaticModInt<1_000_000_007>;pub trait ModInt:Default+FromStr+From<i8>+From<i16>+From<i32>+From<i64>+From<i128>+From<isize>+From<u8>+From<u16>+From<u32>+From<u64>+From<u128>+From<usize>+Copy+Eq+Hash+fmt::Display+fmt::Debug+Neg<Output=Self>+Add<Output=Self>+Sub<Output=Self>+Mul<Output=Self>+Div<Output=Self>+AddAssign+SubAssign+MulAssign+DivAssign{fn modulus()->u32;fn raw(val:u32)->Self;fn val(self)->u32;fn inv(self)->Self;fn pow(self,k:usize)->Self;fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>;}const fn mul(x:u32,y:u32,m:u32)->u32{(x as u64*y as u64%m as u64)as u32}const fn pow(x:u32,mut n:u32,m:u32)->u32{if m==1{return 0;}let mut r=1u64;let mut y=(x%m)as u64;while n!=0{if n&1!=0{r=r*y%m as u64;}y=y*y%m as u64;n>>=1;}r as u32}const fn is_prime(n:u32)->bool{match n{_ if n<=1=>return false,2|7|61=>return true,_ if n&1==0=>return false,_=>{}}let mut d=n-1;while d&1==0{d>>=1;}let a=[2,7,61];let mut i=0;while i<3{let mut t=d;let mut y=pow(a[i],t,n);while t!=n-1&&y!=1&&y!=n-1{y=(y as u64*y as u64%n as u64)as u32;t<<=1;}if y!=n-1&&t&1==0{return false;}i+=1;}true}const fn extgcd(mut a:u32,b:u32)->(u32,u32){a=a%b;if a==0{return(b,0);}let mut s=b as i64;let mut t=a as i64;let mut m0=0;let mut m1=1;while t!=0{let u=s/t;s-=t*u;m0-=m1*u;let tmp=s;s=t;t=tmp;let tmp=m0;m0=m1;m1=tmp;}if m0<0{m0+=b as i64/s;}(s as u32,m0 as u32)}const fn primitive_root(m:u32)->u32{match m{2=>return 1,167_772_161=>return 3,469_762_049=>return 3,754_974_721=>return 11,998_244_353=>return 3,_=>{}}let mut divs=[0;20];divs[0]=2;let mut cnt=1;let mut x=(m-1)/2;while x%2==0{x/=2;}let mut i=3;while i<std::u32::MAX{if i as u64*i as u64>x as u64{break;}if x%i==0{divs[cnt]=i;cnt+=1;while x%i==0{x/=i;}}i+=2;}if x>1{divs[cnt]=x;cnt+=1;}let mut g=2;loop{let mut i=0;while i<cnt{if pow(g,(m-1)/divs[i],m)==1{break;}i+=1;}if i==cnt{break g;}g+=1;}}const fn ntt_info(m:u32,)->(u32,usize,[u32;30],[u32;30],[u32;30],[u32;30],[u32;30],[u32;30],){let g=primitive_root(m);let rank2=(m-1).trailing_zeros()as usize;let mut root=[0;30];let mut iroot=[0;30];let mut rate2=[0;30];let mut irate2=[0;30];let mut rate3=[0;30];let mut irate3=[0;30];root[rank2]=pow(g,(m-1)>>rank2,m);iroot[rank2]=extgcd(root[rank2],m).1;let mut i=rank2;while i>0{i-=1;root[i]=mul(root[i+1],root[i+1],m);iroot[i]=mul(iroot[i+1],iroot[i+1],m);}let mut prod=1;let mut iprod=1;let mut i=0;while i+2<=rank2{rate2[i]=mul(root[i+2],prod,m);irate2[i]=mul(iroot[i+2],iprod,m);prod=mul(prod,iroot[i+2],m);iprod=mul(iprod,root[i+2],m);i+=1;}let mut prod=1;let mut iprod=1;let mut i=0;while i+3<=rank2{rate3[i]=mul(root[i+3],prod,m);irate3[i]=mul(iroot[i+3],iprod,m);prod=mul(prod,iroot[i+3],m);iprod=mul(iprod,root[i+3],m);i+=1;}(g,rank2,root,iroot,rate2,irate2,rate3,irate3)}fn rat_convert(x:u64,m:u64,d:u64)->Option<(u64,u64)>{let n=m/(2*d);if x<n&&1<d{return Some((x,1));}let mut l=(0,1);let mut r=(1,0);loop{let num=l.0+r.0;let den=l.1+r.1;let(i,q)=match(num*m).cmp(&(den*x)){std::cmp::Ordering::Less=>{let k=(x*l.1-m*l.0-1)/(m*r.0-x*r.1);l.0+=k*r.0;l.1+=k*r.1;l}std::cmp::Ordering::Equal=>return None,std::cmp::Ordering::Greater=>{let k=(m*r.0-x*r.1-1)/(x*l.1-m*l.0);r.0+=k*l.0;r.1+=k*l.1;r}};if q*x<i*m{continue;}let p=q*x-i*m;if p<n&&q<d{return Some((p,q));}}}impl<const P:u32>ModInt for StaticModInt<P>{#[inline(always)]fn modulus()->u32{P}#[inline]fn raw(val:u32)->Self{Self(val)}#[inline]fn val(self)->u32{self.0}#[inline]fn inv(self)->Self{self.inv()}fn pow(self,k:usize)->Self{self.pow(k)}fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>{self.sqrt()}}impl<const P:u32>StaticModInt<P>{#[inline]pub fn new<T:Into<StaticModInt<P>>>(x:T)->Self{x.into()}#[inline(always)]pub fn modulus()->u32{P}#[inline]pub fn raw(val:u32)->Self{Self(val)}#[inline]pub fn val(self)->u32{self.0}#[inline]pub fn inv(self)->Self{assert_ne!(self.0,0);self.pow(P as usize-2)}pub fn pow(mut self,mut k:usize)->Self{let mut res=Self::from(1);while k!=0{if k&1!=0{res*=self;}k>>=1;self*=self;}res}pub fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>{let p=Self::modulus()as usize;if self.val()<2{return Some(self);}else if self.pow(p-1>>1).val()!=1{return None;}let mut b=Self::from(1);while b.pow((p-1>>1)as usize).val()==1{b+=1;}let mut e=(p-1).trailing_zeros()as usize;let m=(p-1)>>e;let mut x=self.pow(m-1>>1);let mut y=self*x*x;x*=self;let mut z=b.pow(m);while y.val()!=1{let mut j=0;let mut t=y;while t.val()!=1{j+=1;t*=t;}z=z.pow(1<<e-j-1);x*=z;z*=z;y*=z;e=j;}Some(x)}}impl ModInt for DynamicModInt{#[inline(always)]fn modulus()->u32{BARRETT.modulus()}#[inline]fn raw(val:u32)->Self{Self(val)}#[inline]fn val(self)->u32{self.0}#[inline]fn inv(self)->Self{self.inv()}fn pow(self,k:usize)->Self{self.pow(k)}fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>{self.sqrt()}}impl DynamicModInt{#[inline]pub fn new<T:Into<DynamicModInt>>(x:T)->Self{x.into()}#[inline(always)]pub fn modulus()->u32{BARRETT.modulus()}#[inline]pub fn raw(val:u32)->Self{Self(val)}#[inline]pub fn val(self)->u32{self.0}#[inline]pub fn inv(self)->Self{let(g,x)=extgcd(self.0,Self::modulus());assert_eq!(g,1);Self(x)}pub fn pow(mut self,mut k:usize)->Self{let mut res=Self::from(1);while k!=0{if k&1!=0{res*=self;}k>>=1;self*=self;}res}pub fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>{let p=Self::modulus()as usize;if self.val()<2{return Some(self);}else if self.pow(p-1>>1).val()!=1{return None;}let mut b=Self::from(1);while b.pow((p-1>>1)as usize).val()==1{b+=1;}let mut e=(p-1).trailing_zeros()as usize;let m=(p-1)>>e;let mut x=self.pow(m-1>>1);let mut y=self*x*x;x*=self;let mut z=b.pow(m);while y.val()!=1{let mut j=0;let mut t=y;while t.val()!=1{j+=1;t*=t;}z=z.pow(1<<e-j-1);x*=z;z*=z;y*=z;e=j;}Some(x)}pub fn set_modulus(modulus:u32){BARRETT.set(modulus)}}struct Barrett{m:AtomicU32,im:AtomicU64,}impl Barrett{const fn new(m:u32)->Self{Self{m:AtomicU32::new(m),im:AtomicU64::new((!0/m as u64).wrapping_add(1)),}}#[inline]fn set(&self,m:u32){let im=(!0/m as u64).wrapping_add(1);self.m.store(m,atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);self.im.store(im,atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);}#[inline]fn modulus(&self)->u32{self.m.load(atomic::Ordering::SeqCst)}#[inline]fn mul(&self,a:u32,b:u32)->u32{let m=self.m.load(atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);let im=self.im.load(atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);let mut z=a as u64;z*=b as u64;let x=(((z as u128)*(im as u128))>>64)as u64;let mut v=z.wrapping_sub(x.wrapping_mul(m as u64))as u32;if m<=v{v=v.wrapping_add(m);}v}}static BARRETT:Barrett=Barrett::new(998_244_353);impl<const P:u32>FromStr for StaticModInt<P>{type Err=ParseIntError;fn from_str(s:&str)->Result<Self,Self::Err>{s.parse::<i64>().map(Self::from)}}impl FromStr for DynamicModInt{type Err=ParseIntError;fn from_str(s:&str)->Result<Self,Self::Err>{s.parse::<i64>().map(Self::from)}}impl<const P:u32>fmt::Display for StaticModInt<P>{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{write!(f,"{}",self.0)}}impl fmt::Display for DynamicModInt{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{write!(f,"{}",self.0)}}impl<const P:u32>fmt::Debug for StaticModInt<P>{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{if let Some((num,den))=rat_convert(self.0 as u64,P as u64,1025){write!(f,"{}",num)?;if den!=1{write!(f,"/{}",den)?;}}else if let Some((num,den))=rat_convert((P-self.0)as u64,P as u64,1025){write!(f,"-{}",num)?;if den!=1{write!(f,"/{}",den)?;}}else{write!(f,"{}",self.0)?;}Ok(())}}impl fmt::Debug for DynamicModInt{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{write!(f,"{}",self.0)}}macro_rules!impl_from_integer{($(($t1:ty,$t2:ty)),*)=>{$(impl<const P:u32>From<$t1>for StaticModInt<P>{fn from(x:$t1)->Self{Self((x as$t2).rem_euclid(P as$t2)as u32)}}impl From<$t1>for DynamicModInt{fn from(x:$t1)->Self{Self((x as$t2).rem_euclid(Self::modulus()as$t2)as u32)}})*};}impl_from_integer!((i8,i32),(i16,i32),(i32,i32),(i64,i64),(isize,i64),(i128,i128),(u8,u32),(u16,u32),(u32,u32),(u64,u64),(usize,u64),(u128,u128));impl<const P:u32,T:Into<Self>>AddAssign<T>for StaticModInt<P>{fn add_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){self.0+=rhs.into().0;if self.0>=P{self.0-=P;}}}impl<T:Into<Self>>AddAssign<T>for DynamicModInt{fn add_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){self.0+=rhs.into().0;if self.0>=Self::modulus(){self.0-=Self::modulus();}}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<Self>>SubAssign<T>for StaticModInt<P>{fn sub_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){let rhs=rhs.into().0;if self.0<rhs{self.0+=P;}self.0-=rhs;}}impl<T:Into<Self>>SubAssign<T>for DynamicModInt{fn sub_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){let rhs=rhs.into().0;if self.0<rhs{self.0+=Self::modulus();}self.0-=rhs;}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<Self>>MulAssign<T>for StaticModInt<P>{fn mul_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){*self=Self((self.0 as u64*rhs.into().0 as u64%P as u64)as u32);}}impl<T:Into<Self>>MulAssign<T>for DynamicModInt{fn mul_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){*self=Self(BARRETT.mul(self.0,rhs.into().0));}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<Self>>DivAssign<T>for StaticModInt<P>{fn div_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){*self*=rhs.into().inv()}}impl<T:Into<Self>>DivAssign<T>for DynamicModInt{fn div_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){*self=*self*rhs.into().inv()}}impl<const P:u32>Neg for StaticModInt<P>{type Output=Self;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{if self.0==0{Self(0)}else{Self(P-self.0)}}}impl Neg for DynamicModInt{type Output=Self;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{if self.0==0{Self(0)}else{Self(Self::modulus()-self.0)}}}impl<const P:u32>Neg for&StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{if self.0==0{StaticModInt(0)}else{StaticModInt(P-self.0)}}}impl Neg for&DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{if self.0==0{DynamicModInt(0)}else{DynamicModInt(DynamicModInt::modulus()-self.0)}}}macro_rules!impl_ops{($($trait:ident,$trait_assign:ident,$fn:ident,$fn_assign:ident,)*)=>{$(impl<const P:u32>$trait_assign<&StaticModInt<P>>for StaticModInt<P>{fn$fn_assign(&mut self,rhs:&StaticModInt<P>){self.$fn_assign(*rhs);}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<StaticModInt<P>>>$trait<T>for StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn$fn(mut self,rhs:T)->Self::Output{self.$fn_assign(rhs.into());self}}impl<const P:u32>$trait<&StaticModInt<P>>for StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn$fn(self,rhs:&StaticModInt<P>)->Self::Output{self.$fn(*rhs)}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<StaticModInt<P>>>$trait<T>for&StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn$fn(self,rhs:T)->Self::Output{(*self).$fn(rhs.into())}}impl<const P:u32>$trait<&StaticModInt<P>>for&StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn$fn(self,rhs:&StaticModInt<P>)->Self::Output{(*self).$fn(*rhs)}}impl$trait_assign<&DynamicModInt>for DynamicModInt{fn$fn_assign(&mut self,rhs:&DynamicModInt){self.$fn_assign(*rhs);}}impl<T:Into<DynamicModInt>>$trait<T>for DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn$fn(mut self,rhs:T)->Self::Output{self.$fn_assign(rhs.into());self}}impl$trait<&DynamicModInt>for DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn$fn(self,rhs:&DynamicModInt)->Self::Output{self.$fn(*rhs)}}impl<T:Into<DynamicModInt>>$trait<T>for&DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn$fn(self,rhs:T)->Self::Output{(*self).$fn(rhs.into())}}impl$trait<&DynamicModInt>for&DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn$fn(self,rhs:&DynamicModInt)->Self::Output{(*self).$fn(*rhs)}})*};}impl_ops!{Add,AddAssign,add,add_assign,Sub,SubAssign,sub,sub_assign,Mul,MulAssign,mul,mul_assign,Div,DivAssign,div,div_assign,}impl<const P:u32>Sum for StaticModInt<P>{fn sum<I:Iterator<Item=Self>>(iter:I)->Self{iter.fold(Self::raw(0),|b,x|b+x)}}impl<const P:u32>Product for StaticModInt<P>{fn product<I:Iterator<Item=Self>>(iter:I)->Self{iter.fold(Self::from(1),|b,x|b*x)}}impl<'a,const P:u32>Sum<&'a Self>for StaticModInt<P>{fn sum<I:Iterator<Item=&'a Self>>(iter:I)->Self{iter.fold(Self::raw(0),|b,x|b+x)}}impl<'a,const P:u32>Product<&'a Self>for StaticModInt<P>{fn product<I:Iterator<Item=&'a Self>>(iter:I)->Self{iter.fold(Self::from(1),|b,x|b*x)}}impl<const P:u32>StaticModInt<P>{pub const G:u32=ntt_info(P).0;pub const RANK2:usize=ntt_info(P).1;pub const ROOT:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).2;pub const IROOT:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).3;pub const RATE2:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).4;pub const IRATE2:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).5;pub const RATE3:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).6;pub const IRATE3:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).7;pub const IS_NTT_FRIENDLY:bool=is_prime(P)&&Self::RANK2>=21;}}
pub mod proconio {#![allow(clippy::needless_doctest_main,clippy::print_literal)]use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;pub use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::proconio::*;pub mod marker{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::source::{Readable,Source};use std::io::BufRead;pub enum Chars{}impl Readable for Chars{type Output=Vec<char>;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->Vec<char>{source.next_token_unwrap().chars().collect()}}pub enum Bytes{}impl Readable for Bytes{type Output=Vec<u8>;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->Vec<u8>{source.next_token_unwrap().bytes().collect()}}pub enum Usize1{}impl Readable for Usize1{type Output=usize;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->usize{usize::read(source).checked_sub(1).expect("attempted to read the value 0 as a Usize1")}}pub enum Isize1{}impl Readable for Isize1{type Output=isize;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->isize{isize::read(source).checked_sub(1).unwrap_or_else(||{panic!(concat!("attempted to read the value {} as a Isize1:"," the value is isize::MIN and cannot be decremented"),std::isize::MIN,)})}}}pub mod source{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;use std::any::type_name;use std::fmt::Debug;use std::io::BufRead;use std::str::FromStr;pub mod line{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;use super::Source;use std::io::BufRead;use std::iter::Peekable;use std::str::SplitWhitespace;pub struct LineSource<R:BufRead>{tokens:Peekable<SplitWhitespace<'static>>,current_context:Box<str>,reader:R,}impl<R:BufRead>LineSource<R>{pub fn new(reader:R)->LineSource<R>{LineSource{current_context:"".to_string().into_boxed_str(),tokens:"".split_whitespace().peekable(),reader,}}fn prepare(&mut self){while self.tokens.peek().is_none(){let mut line=String::new();let num_bytes=self.reader.read_line(&mut line).expect("failed to get linel maybe an IO error.");if num_bytes==0{return;}self.current_context=line.into_boxed_str();self.tokens=unsafe{std::mem::transmute::<_,&'static str>(&*self.current_context)}.split_whitespace().peekable();}}}impl<R:BufRead>Source<R>for LineSource<R>{fn next_token(&mut self)->Option<&str>{self.prepare();self.tokens.next()}fn is_empty(&mut self)->bool{self.prepare();self.tokens.peek().is_none()}}use std::io::BufReader;impl<'a>From<&'a str>for LineSource<BufReader<&'a[u8]>>{fn from(s:&'a str)->LineSource<BufReader<&'a[u8]>>{LineSource::new(BufReader::new(s.as_bytes()))}}}pub mod once{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;use super::Source;use std::io::BufRead;use std::iter::Peekable;use std::marker::PhantomData;use std::str::SplitWhitespace;pub struct OnceSource<R:BufRead>{tokens:Peekable<SplitWhitespace<'static>>,context:Box<str>,_read:PhantomData<R>,}impl<R:BufRead>OnceSource<R>{pub fn new(mut source:R)->OnceSource<R>{let mut context=String::new();source.read_to_string(&mut context).expect("failed to read from source; maybe an IO error.");let context=context.into_boxed_str();let mut res=OnceSource{context,tokens:"".split_whitespace().peekable(),_read:PhantomData,};use std::mem;let context:&'static str=unsafe{mem::transmute(&*res.context)};res.tokens=context.split_whitespace().peekable();res}}impl<R:BufRead>Source<R>for OnceSource<R>{fn next_token(&mut self)->Option<&str>{self.tokens.next()}fn is_empty(&mut self)->bool{self.tokens.peek().is_none()}}use std::io::BufReader;impl<'a>From<&'a str>for OnceSource<BufReader<&'a[u8]>>{fn from(s:&'a str)->OnceSource<BufReader<&'a[u8]>>{OnceSource::new(BufReader::new(s.as_bytes()))}}}pub mod auto{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;#[cfg(debug_assertions)]pub use super::line::LineSource as AutoSource;#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]pub use super::once::OnceSource as AutoSource;}pub trait Source<R:BufRead>{fn next_token(&mut self)->Option<&str>;fn is_empty(&mut self)->bool;fn next_token_unwrap(&mut self)->&str{self.next_token().expect(concat!("failed to get the next token; ","maybe reader reached an end of input. ","ensure that arguments for `input!` macro is correctly ","specified to match the problem input."))}}impl<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>Source<R>for&'_ mut S{fn next_token(&mut self)->Option<&str>{(*self).next_token()}fn is_empty(&mut self)->bool{(*self).is_empty()}}pub trait Readable{type Output;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->Self::Output;}impl<T:FromStr>Readable for T where T::Err:Debug,{type Output=T;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->T{let token=source.next_token_unwrap();match token.parse(){Ok(v)=>v,Err(e)=>panic!(concat!("failed to parse the input `{input}` ","to the value of type `{ty}`: {err:?}; ","ensure that the input format is collectly specified ","and that the input value must handle specified type.",),input=token,ty=type_name::<T>(),err=e,),}}}}use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::source::auto::AutoSource;use lazy_static::lazy_static;use std::io;use std::io::{BufReader,Stdin};use std::sync::Mutex;pub use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::source::Readable as __Readable;lazy_static!{#[doc(hidden)]pub static ref STDIN_SOURCE:Mutex<AutoSource<BufReader<Stdin>>>=Mutex::new(AutoSource::new(BufReader::new(io::stdin())));}#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_input{(@from[$source:expr]@rest)=>{};(@from[$source:expr]@rest mut$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[$source]@mut[mut]@rest$($rest)*}};(@from[$source:expr]@rest$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[$source]@mut[]@rest$($rest)*}};(@from[$source:expr]@mut[$($mut:tt)?]@rest$var:tt:$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[$source]@mut[$($mut)*]@var$var@kind[]@rest$($rest)*}};(@from[$source:expr]@mut[$($mut:tt)?]@var$var:tt@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest)=>{let$($mut)*$var=$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*]);};(@from[$source:expr]@mut[$($mut:tt)?]@var$var:tt@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest,$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!(@from[$source]@mut[$($mut)*]@var$var@kind[$($kind)*]@rest);$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!(@from[$source]@rest$($rest)*);};(@from[$source:expr]@mut[$($mut:tt)?]@var$var:tt@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest$tt:tt$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!(@from[$source]@mut[$($mut)*]@var$var@kind[$($kind)*$tt]@rest$($rest)*);};(from$source:expr,$($rest:tt)*)=>{#[allow(unused_variables,unused_mut)]let mut s=$source;$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[&mut s]@rest$($rest)*}};($($rest:tt)*)=>{let mut locked_stdin=$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::STDIN_SOURCE.lock().expect(concat!("failed to lock the stdin; please re-run this program. ","If this issue repeatedly occur, this is a bug in `proconio`. ","Please report this issue from ","<https://github.com/statiolake/proconio-rs/issues>."));$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[&mut*locked_stdin]@rest$($rest)*}drop(locked_stdin);};}macro_rules!input{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_input!{$($tt)*})}#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_read_value{(@source[$source:expr]@kind[[$($kind:tt)*]])=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@array@source[$source]@kind[]@rest$($kind)*)};(@array@source[$source:expr]@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest)=>{{let len=<usize as$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::__Readable>::read($source);$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@source[$source]@kind[[$($kind)*;len]])}};(@array@source[$source:expr]@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest;$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@array@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*]@len[$($rest)*])};(@array@source[$source:expr]@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest$tt:tt$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@array@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*$tt]@rest$($rest)*)};(@array@source[$source:expr]@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@len[$($len:tt)*])=>{{let len=$($len)*;(0..len).map(|_|$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*])).collect::<Vec<_>>()}};(@source[$source:expr]@kind[($($kinds:tt)*)])=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@tuple@source[$source]@kinds[]@current[]@rest$($kinds)*)};(@tuple@source[$source:expr]@kinds[$([$($kind:tt)*])*]@current[]@rest)=>{($($crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*]),)*)};(@tuple@source[$source:expr]@kinds[$($kinds:tt)*]@current[$($curr:tt)*]@rest)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@tuple@source[$source]@kinds[$($kinds)*[$($curr)*]]@current[]@rest)};(@tuple@source[$source:expr]@kinds[$($kinds:tt)*]@current[$($curr:tt)*]@rest,$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@tuple@source[$source]@kinds[$($kinds)*[$($curr)*]]@current[]@rest$($rest)*)};(@tuple@source[$source:expr]@kinds[$($kinds:tt)*]@current[$($curr:tt)*]@rest$tt:tt$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@tuple@source[$source]@kinds[$($kinds)*]@current[$($curr)*$tt]@rest$($rest)*)};(@source[$source:expr]@kind[])=>{compile_error!(concat!("Reached unreachable statement while parsing macro input. ","This is a bug in `proconio`. ","Please report this issue from ","<https://github.com/statiolake/proconio-rs/issues>."));};(@source[$source:expr]@kind[$kind:ty])=>{<$kind as$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::__Readable>::read($source)}}macro_rules!read_value{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_read_value!{$($tt)*})}pub fn is_stdin_empty()->bool{use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::source::Source;let mut lock=STDIN_SOURCE.lock().expect(concat!("failed to lock the stdin; please re-run this program. ","If this issue repeatedly occur, this is a bug in `proconio`. ","Please report this issue from ","<https://github.com/statiolake/proconio-rs/issues>."));lock.is_empty()}}
}
pub(crate) mod macros {
pub mod combination {}
pub mod __lazy_static_1_4_0 {pub use crate::{__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_create as __lazy_static_create,__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_internal as __lazy_static_internal,__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0_lazy_static as lazy_static};}
pub mod modint {}
pub mod proconio {pub use crate::{__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_input as input,__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_read_value as read_value};}
}
pub(crate) mod prelude {pub use crate::__cargo_equip::{crates::*,macros::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*};}
mod preludes {
pub mod combination {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::modint;}
pub mod __lazy_static_1_4_0 {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;}
pub mod modint {}
pub mod proconio {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0 as lazy_static;}
}
}