#905245 (C++17) No.2439 Fragile Apple Tree

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結果

問題	No.2439 Fragile Apple Tree
コンテスト
ユーザー	ei1333333
提出日時	2023-08-18 21:38:44
言語	C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	1,582 ms / 10,000 ms
コード長	13,704 bytes
コンパイル時間	2,231 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	220,332 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2025-02-16 09:45:12
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge5 / judge5
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ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 3
other	AC * 30
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ソースコード

raw source code
#line 1 "template/template.hpp"
#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using int64 = long long;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;

const int64 infll = (1LL << 62) - 1;
const int inf = (1 << 30) - 1;

struct IoSetup {
  IoSetup() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(10);
  }
} iosetup;

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair< T1, T2 >& p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair< T1, T2 > &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template< typename T >
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector< T > &v) {
  for(int i = 0; i < (int) v.size(); i++) {
    os << v[i] << (i + 1 != v.size() ? " " : "");
  }
  return os;
}

template< typename T >
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector< T > &v) {
  for(T &in : v) is >> in;
  return is;
}

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a < b && (a = b, true); }

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a > b && (a = b, true); }

template< typename T = int64 >
vector< T > make_v(size_t a) {
  return vector< T >(a);
}

template< typename T, typename... Ts >
auto make_v(size_t a, Ts... ts) {
  return vector< decltype(make_v< T >(ts...)) >(a, make_v< T >(ts...));
}

template< typename T, typename V >
typename enable_if< is_class< T >::value == 0 >::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) {
  t = v;
}

template< typename T, typename V >
typename enable_if< is_class< T >::value != 0 >::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) {
  for(auto &e : t) fill_v(e, v);
}

template< typename F >
struct FixPoint : F {
  explicit FixPoint(F &&f) : F(forward< F >(f)) {}

  template< typename... Args >
  decltype(auto) operator()(Args &&... args) const {
    return F::operator()(*this, forward< Args >(args)...);
  }
};

template< typename F >
inline decltype(auto) MFP(F &&f) {
  return FixPoint< F >{forward< F >(f)};
}

#line 2 "graph/tree/heavy-light-decomposition.hpp"

#line 2 "graph/graph-template.hpp"

/**
 * @brief Graph Template(グラフテンプレート)
 */
template< typename T = int >
struct Edge {
  int from, to;
  T cost;
  int idx;

  Edge() = default;

  Edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1, int idx = -1) : from(from), to(to), cost(cost), idx(idx) {}

  operator int() const { return to; }
};

template< typename T = int >
struct Graph {
  vector< vector< Edge< T > > > g;
  int es;

  Graph() = default;

  explicit Graph(int n) : g(n), es(0) {}

  size_t size() const {
    return g.size();
  }

  void add_directed_edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1) {
    g[from].emplace_back(from, to, cost, es++);
  }

  void add_edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1) {
    g[from].emplace_back(from, to, cost, es);
    g[to].emplace_back(to, from, cost, es++);
  }

  void read(int M, int padding = -1, bool weighted = false, bool directed = false) {
    for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
      int a, b;
      cin >> a >> b;
      a += padding;
      b += padding;
      T c = T(1);
      if(weighted) cin >> c;
      if(directed) add_directed_edge(a, b, c);
      else add_edge(a, b, c);
    }
  }

  inline vector< Edge< T > > &operator[](const int &k) {
    return g[k];
  }

  inline const vector< Edge< T > > &operator[](const int &k) const {
    return g[k];
  }
};

template< typename T = int >
using Edges = vector< Edge< T > >;
#line 4 "graph/tree/heavy-light-decomposition.hpp"

/**
 * @brief Heavy-Light-Decomposition(HL分解)
 * @see https://smijake3.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/09/15/200200
 */
template< typename T = int >
struct HeavyLightDecomposition : Graph< T > {
public:
  using Graph< T >::Graph;
  using Graph< T >::g;
  vector< int > sz, in, out, head, rev, par, dep;

  void build() {
    sz.assign(g.size(), 0);
    in.assign(g.size(), 0);
    out.assign(g.size(), 0);
    head.assign(g.size(), 0);
    rev.assign(g.size(), 0);
    par.assign(g.size(), 0);
    dep.assign(g.size(), 0);
    dfs_sz(0, -1, 0);
    int t = 0;
    dfs_hld(0, -1, t);
  }

  /* k: 0-indexed */
  int la(int v, int k) {
    while(1) {
      int u = head[v];
      if(in[v] - k >= in[u]) return rev[in[v] - k];
      k -= in[v] - in[u] + 1;
      v = par[u];
    }
  }

  int lca(int u, int v) const {
    for(;; v = par[head[v]]) {
      if(in[u] > in[v]) swap(u, v);
      if(head[u] == head[v]) return u;
    }
  }

  int dist(int u, int v) const {
    return dep[u] + dep[v] - 2 * dep[lca(u, v)];
  }

  template< typename E, typename Q, typename F, typename S >
  E query(int u, int v, const E &ti, const Q &q, const F &f, const S &s, bool edge = false) {
    E l = ti, r = ti;
    for(;; v = par[head[v]]) {
      if(in[u] > in[v]) swap(u, v), swap(l, r);
      if(head[u] == head[v]) break;
      l = f(q(in[head[v]], in[v] + 1), l);
    }
    return s(f(q(in[u] + edge, in[v] + 1), l), r);
  }

  template< typename E, typename Q, typename F >
  E query(int u, int v, const E &ti, const Q &q, const F &f, bool edge = false) {
    return query(u, v, ti, q, f, f, edge);
  }

  template< typename Q >
  void add(int u, int v, const Q &q, bool edge = false) {
    for(;; v = par[head[v]]) {
      if(in[u] > in[v]) swap(u, v);
      if(head[u] == head[v]) break;
      q(in[head[v]], in[v] + 1);
    }
    q(in[u] + edge, in[v] + 1);
  }

  /* {parent, child} */
  vector< pair< int, int > > compress(vector< int > &remark) {
    auto cmp = [&](int a, int b) { return in[a] < in[b]; };
    sort(begin(remark), end(remark), cmp);
    remark.erase(unique(begin(remark), end(remark)), end(remark));
    int K = (int) remark.size();
    for(int k = 1; k < K; k++) remark.emplace_back(lca(remark[k - 1], remark[k]));
    sort(begin(remark), end(remark), cmp);
    remark.erase(unique(begin(remark), end(remark)), end(remark));
    vector< pair< int, int > > es;
    stack< int > st;
    for(auto &k : remark) {
      while(!st.empty() && out[st.top()] <= in[k]) st.pop();
      if(!st.empty()) es.emplace_back(st.top(), k);
      st.emplace(k);
    }
    return es;
  }

  explicit HeavyLightDecomposition(const Graph< T > &g) : Graph< T >(g) {}

private:
  void dfs_sz(int idx, int p, int d) {
    dep[idx] = d;
    par[idx] = p;
    sz[idx] = 1;
    if(g[idx].size() && g[idx][0] == p) swap(g[idx][0], g[idx].back());
    for(auto &to : g[idx]) {
      if(to == p) continue;
      dfs_sz(to, idx, d + 1);
      sz[idx] += sz[to];
      if(sz[g[idx][0]] < sz[to]) swap(g[idx][0], to);
    }
  }

  void dfs_hld(int idx, int p, int &times) {
    in[idx] = times++;
    rev[in[idx]] = idx;
    for(auto &to : g[idx]) {
      if(to == p) continue;
      head[to] = (g[idx][0] == to ? head[idx] : to);
      dfs_hld(to, idx, times);
    }
    out[idx] = times;
  }
};

#line 1 "structure/segment-tree/lazy-segment-tree.hpp"
/**
 * @brief Lazy-Segment-Tree(遅延伝搬セグメント木)
 * @docs docs/lazy-segment-tree.md
 */
template< typename T, typename E, typename F, typename G, typename H >
struct LazySegmentTree {
private:
  int n{}, sz{}, height{};
  vector< T > data;
  vector< E > lazy;
  const F f;
  const G g;
  const H h;
  const T ti;
  const E ei;

  inline void update(int k) {
    data[k] = f(data[2 * k + 0], data[2 * k + 1]);
  }

  inline void all_apply(int k, const E &x) {
    data[k] = g(data[k], x);
    if(k < sz) lazy[k] = h(lazy[k], x);
  }

  inline void propagate(int k) {
    if(lazy[k] != ei) {
      all_apply(2 * k + 0, lazy[k]);
      all_apply(2 * k + 1, lazy[k]);
      lazy[k] = ei;
    }
  }

public:
  LazySegmentTree() = default;

  explicit LazySegmentTree(int n, const F f, const G g, const H h,
                           const T &ti, const E &ei)
      : n(n), f(f), g(g), h(h), ti(ti), ei(ei) {
    sz = 1;
    height = 0;
    while(sz < n) sz <<= 1, height++;
    data.assign(2 * sz, ti);
    lazy.assign(2 * sz, ei);
  }

  explicit LazySegmentTree(const vector< T > &v, const F f, const G g, const H h,
                           const T &ti, const E &ei)
      : LazySegmentTree(v.size(), f, g, h, ti, ei) {
    build(v);
  }

  void build(const vector< T > &v) {
    assert(n == (int) v.size());
    for(int k = 0; k < n; k++) data[k + sz] = v[k];
    for(int k = sz - 1; k > 0; k--) update(k);
  }

  void set(int k, const T &x) {
    k += sz;
    for(int i = height; i > 0; i--) propagate(k >> i);
    data[k] = x;
    for(int i = 1; i <= height; i++) update(k >> i);
  }

  T get(int k) {
    k += sz;
    for(int i = height; i > 0; i--) propagate(k >> i);
    return data[k];
  }

  T operator[](int k) {
    return get(k);
  }

  T prod(int l, int r) {
    if(l >= r) return ti;
    l += sz;
    r += sz;
    for(int i = height; i > 0; i--) {
      if(((l >> i) << i) != l) propagate(l >> i);
      if(((r >> i) << i) != r) propagate((r - 1) >> i);
    }
    T L = ti, R = ti;
    for(; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
      if(l & 1) L = f(L, data[l++]);
      if(r & 1) R = f(data[--r], R);
    }
    return f(L, R);
  }

  T all_prod() const {
    return data[1];
  }

  void apply(int k, const E &x) {
    k += sz;
    for(int i = height; i > 0; i--) propagate(k >> i);
    data[k] = g(data[k], x);
    for(int i = 1; i <= height; i++) update(k >> i);
  }

  void apply(int l, int r, const E &x) {
    if(l >= r) return;
    l += sz;
    r += sz;
    for(int i = height; i > 0; i--) {
      if(((l >> i) << i) != l) propagate(l >> i);
      if(((r >> i) << i) != r) propagate((r - 1) >> i);
    }
    {
      int l2 = l, r2 = r;
      for(; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
        if(l & 1) all_apply(l++, x);
        if(r & 1) all_apply(--r, x);
      }
      l = l2, r = r2;
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= height; i++) {
      if(((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
      if(((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
    }
  }

  template< typename C >
  int find_first(int l, const C &check) {
    if(l >= n) return n;
    l += sz;
    for(int i = height; i > 0; i--) propagate(l >> i);
    T sum = ti;
    do {
      while((l & 1) == 0) l >>= 1;
      if(check(f(sum, data[l]))) {
        while(l < sz) {
          propagate(l);
          l <<= 1;
          auto nxt = f(sum, data[l]);
          if(not check(nxt)) {
            sum = nxt;
            l++;
          }
        }
        return l + 1 - sz;
      }
      sum = f(sum, data[l++]);
    } while((l & -l) != l);
    return n;
  }

  template< typename C >
  int find_last(int r, const C &check) {
    if(r <= 0) return -1;
    r += sz;
    for(int i = height; i > 0; i--) propagate((r - 1) >> i);
    T sum = ti;
    do {
      r--;
      while(r > 1 and (r & 1)) r >>= 1;
      if(check(f(data[r], sum))) {
        while(r < sz) {
          propagate(r);
          r = (r << 1) + 1;
          auto nxt = f(data[r], sum);
          if(not check(nxt)) {
            sum = nxt;
            r--;
          }
        }
        return r - sz;
      }
      sum = f(data[r], sum);
    } while((r & -r) != r);
    return -1;
  }
};

template< typename T, typename E, typename F, typename G, typename H >
LazySegmentTree< T, E, F, G, H > get_lazy_segment_tree
    (int N, const F &f, const G &g, const H &h, const T &ti, const E &ei) {
  return LazySegmentTree{N, f, g, h, ti, ei};
}

template< typename T, typename E, typename F, typename G, typename H >
LazySegmentTree< T, E, F, G, H > get_lazy_segment_tree
    (const vector< T > &v, const F &f, const G &g, const H &h, const T &ti, const E &ei) {
  return LazySegmentTree{v, f, g, h, ti, ei};
}

int main() {
  int N, Q;
  cin >> N >> Q;
  HeavyLightDecomposition< int64 > hld(N);
  hld.read(N - 1, -1, true, false);
  hld.build();
  auto fMin = [&](int64 a, int64 b) { return min(a, b); };
  auto gMin = [&](int64 a, int64 b) { return a + b; };
  vector< int64 > segMinInit(N);
  auto dfs = MFP([&](auto dfs, int idx, int par, int64 last) -> void {
    segMinInit[hld.in[idx]] = last;
    for(auto& to : hld[idx]) {
      if(to == par) continue;
      dfs(to, idx, to.cost);
    }
  });
  dfs(0, -1, 0ll);
  auto segMin = get_lazy_segment_tree(segMinInit, fMin, gMin, gMin, infll, 0ll);
  using pi = pair< int64, int >;
  auto fSum = [&](pi a, pi b) { return pi(a.first + b.first, a.second + b.second); };
  auto gSum = [&](pi a, int b) { return b == 0 ? pi(0ll, a.second) : a; };
  auto hSum = [&](int a, int b) { return max(a, b); };
  auto segSum = get_lazy_segment_tree(vector(N, pi(0ll, 1)), fSum, gSum, hSum, pi(), -1);
  auto segCnt = get_lazy_segment_tree(vector(N, pi(1ll, 1)), fSum, gSum, hSum, pi(), -1);
  while(Q--) {
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    if(t == 1) {
      int v;
      int64 x;
      cin >> v >> x;
      --v;
      hld.add(v,0, [&](int a, int b) {
        segMin.apply(a, b, -x);
      });
      segSum.set(hld.in[v], pi(segSum.get(hld.in[v]).first + x, 1));
      auto get = [&]() {
        for (;; v = hld.par[hld.head[v]]) {
          if(hld.head[0] == hld.head[v]) break;
          auto left = segMin.find_last(hld.in[v] + 1, [&](int64 p) {
            return p <= 0;
          });
          if (left >= hld.in[hld.head[v]]) {
            return hld.rev[left];
          }
        }
        auto left = segMin.find_last(hld.in[v] + 1, [&](int64 p) {
          return p <= 0;
        });
        if (left >= hld.in[0] + 1) {
          return hld.rev[left];
        }
        return -1;
      };
      auto idx = get();
      if(idx != -1) {
        auto sum = segSum.prod(hld.in[idx], hld.out[idx]).first;
        segSum.apply(hld.in[idx], hld.out[idx], 0);
        segCnt.apply(hld.in[idx], hld.out[idx], 0);
        hld.add(0, idx, [&](int a, int b) {
          segMin.apply(a, b, sum);
        });
      }
    } else {
      cout << segCnt.all_prod().first << "\n";
    }
  }
}
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結果

ソースコード
