結果

問題 No.2512 Mountain Sequences
ユーザー Forested
提出日時 2023-10-20 22:53:10
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
TLE  
実行時間 -
コード長 34,115 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,863 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 181,980 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-02-17 10:29:00
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge5 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
other AC * 10 TLE * 1 -- * 18
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ソースコード

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#ifndef LOCAL
#define FAST_IO
#endif
// ============
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#define OVERRIDE(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define REP2(i, n) for (i32 i = 0; i < (i32)(n); ++i)
#define REP3(i, m, n) for (i32 i = (i32)(m); i < (i32)(n); ++i)
#define REP(...) OVERRIDE(__VA_ARGS__, REP3, REP2)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define PER(i, n) for (i32 i = (i32)(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x)
using namespace std;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i32 = signed int;
using i64 = signed long long;
using f64 = double;
using f80 = long double;
template <typename T>
using Vec = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) {
    if (x > y) {
        x = y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) {
    if (x < y) {
        x = y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
#ifdef INT128
using u128 = __uint128_t;
using i128 = __int128_t;
istream &operator>>(istream &is, i128 &x) {
    i64 v;
    is >> v;
    x = v;
    return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, i128 x) {
    os << (i64)x;
    return os;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is, u128 &x) {
    u64 v;
    is >> v;
    x = v;
    return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, u128 x) {
    os << (u64)x;
    return os;
}
#endif
[[maybe_unused]] constexpr i32 INF = 1000000100;
[[maybe_unused]] constexpr i64 INF64 = 3000000000000000100;
struct SetUpIO {
    SetUpIO() {
#ifdef FAST_IO
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(nullptr);
#endif
        cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    }
} set_up_io;
// https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/fps/find-p-recursive.hpp.html
// 何もわかってない
#line 2 "fps/find-p-recursive.hpp"
#line 2 "matrix/linear-equation.hpp"
#line 2 "matrix/gauss-elimination.hpp"
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
// {rank, det(非正方行列の場合は未定義)} を返す
// 型が double や Rational でも動くはず？(未検証)
//
// pivot 候補 : [0, pivot_end)
template <typename T>
std::pair<int, T> GaussElimination(vector<vector<T>> &a, int pivot_end = -1,
                                   bool diagonalize = false) {
  int H = a.size(), W = a[0].size(), rank = 0;
  if (pivot_end == -1) pivot_end = W;
  T det = 1;
  for (int j = 0; j < pivot_end; j++) {
    int idx = -1;
    for (int i = rank; i < H; i++) {
      if (a[i][j] != T(0)) {
        idx = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (idx == -1) {
      det = 0;
      continue;
    }
    if (rank != idx) det = -det, swap(a[rank], a[idx]);
    det *= a[rank][j];
    if (diagonalize && a[rank][j] != T(1)) {
      T coeff = T(1) / a[rank][j];
      for (int k = j; k < W; k++) a[rank][k] *= coeff;
    }
    int is = diagonalize ? 0 : rank + 1;
    for (int i = is; i < H; i++) {
      if (i == rank) continue;
      if (a[i][j] != T(0)) {
        T coeff = a[i][j] / a[rank][j];
        for (int k = j; k < W; k++) a[i][k] -= a[rank][k] * coeff;
      }
    }
    rank++;
  }
  return make_pair(rank, det);
}
#line 4 "matrix/linear-equation.hpp"
// 解が存在する場合は, 解が v + C_1 w_1 + ... + C_k w_k と表せるとして
// (v, w_1, ..., w_k) を返す
// 解が存在しない場合は空のベクトルを返す
//
// double や Rational でも動くはず？(未検証)
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> LinearEquation(vector<vector<T>> a, vector<T> b) {
  int H = a.size(), W = a[0].size();
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) a[i].push_back(b[i]);
  auto p = GaussElimination(a, W, true);
  int rank = p.first;
  for (int i = rank; i < H; ++i) {
    if (a[i][W] != 0) return vector<vector<T>>{};
  }
  vector<vector<T>> res(1, vector<T>(W));
  vector<int> pivot(W, -1);
  for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < rank; ++i) {
    while (a[i][j] == 0) ++j;
    res[0][j] = a[i][W], pivot[j] = i;
  }
  for (int j = 0; j < W; ++j) {
    if (pivot[j] == -1) {
      vector<T> x(W);
      x[j] = 1;
      for (int k = 0; k < j; ++k) {
        if (pivot[k] != -1) x[k] = -a[pivot[k]][j];
      }
      res.push_back(x);
    }
  }
  return res;
}
#line 2 "matrix/polynomial-matrix-prefix-prod.hpp"
#line 2 "fps/formal-power-series.hpp"
#line 2 "fps/ntt-friendly-fps.hpp"
#line 2 "ntt/ntt.hpp"
template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
  static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() {
    uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod();
    using u64 = uint64_t;
    u64 ds[32] = {};
    int idx = 0;
    u64 m = _mod - 1;
    for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
      if (m % i == 0) {
        ds[idx++] = i;
        while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
      }
    }
    if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;
    uint32_t _pr = 2;
    while (1) {
      int flg = 1;
      for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) {
        u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
        while (b) {
          if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod;
          a = a * a % _mod;
          b >>= 1;
        }
        if (r == 1) {
          flg = 0;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (flg == 1) break;
      ++_pr;
    }
    return _pr;
  };
  static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
  static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr();
  static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
  mint dw[level], dy[level];
  void setwy(int k) {
    mint w[level], y[level];
    w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
    y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
    for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
      w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
    dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
    for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
      dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
      dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
    }
  }
  NTT() { setwy(level); }
  void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    if (k == 1) {
      mint a1 = a[1];
      a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
      a[0] = a[0] + a1;
      return;
    }
    if (k & 1) {
      int v = 1 << (k - 1);
      for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
        mint ajv = a[j + v];
        a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
        a[j] += ajv;
      }
    }
    int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
    int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
    mint one = mint(1);
    mint imag = dw[1];
    while (v) {
      // jh = 0
      {
        int j0 = 0;
        int j1 = v;
        int j2 = j1 + v;
        int j3 = j2 + v;
        for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
          mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
          mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
          a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
        }
      }
      // jh >= 1
      mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
      for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
        ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
        int j0 = jh * v;
        int je = j0 + v;
        int j2 = je + v;
        for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
               t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
          mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
          mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
          a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
        }
        xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
      }
      u <<= 2;
      v >>= 2;
    }
  }
  void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    if (k == 1) {
      mint a1 = a[1];
      a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
      a[0] = a[0] + a1;
      return;
    }
    int u = 1 << (k - 2);
    int v = 1;
    mint one = mint(1);
    mint imag = dy[1];
    while (u) {
      // jh = 0
      {
        int j0 = 0;
        int j1 = v;
        int j2 = v + v;
        int j3 = j2 + v;
        for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
          mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
          mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
          a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
        }
      }
      // jh >= 1
      mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
      u <<= 2;
      for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
        ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
        int j0 = jh * v;
        int je = j0 + v;
        int j2 = je + v;
        for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
          mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
          mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
          a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
          a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
        }
        xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
      }
      u >>= 4;
      v <<= 2;
    }
    if (k & 1) {
      u = 1 << (k - 1);
      for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
        mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
        a[j] += a[j + u];
        a[j + u] = ajv;
      }
    }
  }
  void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
  }
  void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
    mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
    for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
  }
  vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
    int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
    if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
      vector<mint> s(l);
      for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
      return s;
    }
    int k = 2, M = 4;
    while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
    setwy(k);
    vector<mint> s(M);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
    fft4(s, k);
    if (a.size() == b.size() && a == b) {
      for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= s[i];
    } else {
      vector<mint> t(M);
      for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
      fft4(t, k);
      for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
    }
    ifft4(s, k);
    s.resize(l);
    mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
    return s;
  }
  void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
    int M = (int)a.size();
    auto b = a;
    intt(b);
    mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
    ntt(b);
    copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
  }
};
#line 2 "fps/formal-power-series.hpp"
template <typename mint>
struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> {
  using vector<mint>::vector;
  using FPS = FormalPowerSeries;
  FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) {
    if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
    return *this;
  }
  FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) {
    if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] += r;
    return *this;
  }
  FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) {
    if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
    return *this;
  }
  FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) {
    if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] -= r;
    return *this;
  }
  FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) {
    for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v;
    return *this;
  }
  FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) {
    if (this->size() < r.size()) {
      this->clear();
      return *this;
    }
    int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
    if ((int)r.size() <= 64) {
      FPS f(*this), g(r);
      g.shrink();
      mint coeff = g.back().inverse();
      for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff;
      int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1;
      int gs = g.size();
      FPS quo(deg);
      for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1];
        for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j];
      }
      *this = quo * coeff;
      this->resize(n, mint(0));
      return *this;
    }
    return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev();
  }
  FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) {
    *this -= *this / r * r;
    shrink();
    return *this;
  }
  FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }
  FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }
  FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }
  FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }
  FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }
  FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }
  FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }
  FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }
  FPS operator-() const {
    FPS ret(this->size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }
  void shrink() {
    while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back();
  }
  FPS rev() const {
    FPS ret(*this);
    reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
    return ret;
  }
  FPS dot(FPS r) const {
    FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size()));
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i];
    return ret;
  }
  // 前 sz 項を取ってくる。sz に足りない項は 0 埋めする
  FPS pre(int sz) const {
    FPS ret(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz));
    if ((int)ret.size() < sz) ret.resize(sz);
    return ret;
  }
  FPS operator>>(int sz) const {
    if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {};
    FPS ret(*this);
    ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
    return ret;
  }
  FPS operator<<(int sz) const {
    FPS ret(*this);
    ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0));
    return ret;
  }
  FPS diff() const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    FPS ret(max(0, n - 1));
    mint one(1), coeff(1);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
      ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff;
      coeff += one;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  FPS integral() const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    FPS ret(n + 1);
    ret[0] = mint(0);
    if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1);
    auto mod = mint::get_mod();
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }
  mint eval(mint x) const {
    mint r = 0, w = 1;
    for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x;
    return r;
  }
  FPS log(int deg = -1) const {
    assert(!(*this).empty() && (*this)[0] == mint(1));
    if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
    return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
  }
  FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    if (deg == -1) deg = n;
    if (k == 0) {
      FPS ret(deg);
      if (deg) ret[0] = 1;
      return ret;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) {
        mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i];
        FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg);
        ret *= (*this)[i].pow(k);
        ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
        if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0));
        return ret;
      }
      if (__int128_t(i + 1) * k >= deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0));
    }
    return FPS(deg, mint(0));
  }
  static void *ntt_ptr;
  static void set_fft();
  FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r);
  void ntt();
  void intt();
  void ntt_doubling();
  static int ntt_pr();
  FPS inv(int deg = -1) const;
  FPS exp(int deg = -1) const;
};
template <typename mint>
void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;
/**
 * @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ
 * @docs docs/fps/formal-power-series.md
 */
#line 5 "fps/ntt-friendly-fps.hpp"
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() {
  if (!ntt_ptr) ntt_ptr = new NTT<mint>;
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=(
    const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& r) {
  if (this->empty() || r.empty()) {
    this->clear();
    return *this;
  }
  set_fft();
  auto ret = static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->multiply(*this, r);
  return *this = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end());
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() {
  set_fft();
  static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->ntt(*this);
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() {
  set_fft();
  static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->intt(*this);
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() {
  set_fft();
  static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->ntt_doubling(*this);
}
template <typename mint>
int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() {
  set_fft();
  return static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->pr;
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const {
  assert((*this)[0] != mint(0));
  if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> res(deg);
  res[0] = {mint(1) / (*this)[0]};
  for (int d = 1; d < deg; d <<= 1) {
    FormalPowerSeries<mint> f(2 * d), g(2 * d);
    for (int j = 0; j < min((int)this->size(), 2 * d); j++) f[j] = (*this)[j];
    for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) g[j] = res[j];
    f.ntt();
    g.ntt();
    for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j];
    f.intt();
    for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) f[j] = 0;
    f.ntt();
    for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j];
    f.intt();
    for (int j = d; j < min(2 * d, deg); j++) res[j] = -f[j];
  }
  return res.pre(deg);
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const {
  using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
  assert((*this).size() == 0 || (*this)[0] == mint(0));
  if (deg == -1) deg = this->size();
  fps inv;
  inv.reserve(deg + 1);
  inv.push_back(mint(0));
  inv.push_back(mint(1));
  auto inplace_integral = [&](fps& F) -> void {
    const int n = (int)F.size();
    auto mod = mint::get_mod();
    while ((int)inv.size() <= n) {
      int i = inv.size();
      inv.push_back((-inv[mod % i]) * (mod / i));
    }
    F.insert(begin(F), mint(0));
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) F[i] *= inv[i];
  };
  auto inplace_diff = [](fps& F) -> void {
    if (F.empty()) return;
    F.erase(begin(F));
    mint coeff = 1, one = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)F.size(); i++) {
      F[i] *= coeff;
      coeff += one;
    }
  };
  fps b{1, 1 < (int)this->size() ? (*this)[1] : 0}, c{1}, z1, z2{1, 1};
  for (int m = 2; m < deg; m *= 2) {
    auto y = b;
    y.resize(2 * m);
    y.ntt();
    z1 = z2;
    fps z(m);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] = y[i] * z1[i];
    z.intt();
    fill(begin(z), begin(z) + m / 2, mint(0));
    z.ntt();
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] *= -z1[i];
    z.intt();
    c.insert(end(c), begin(z) + m / 2, end(z));
    z2 = c;
    z2.resize(2 * m);
    z2.ntt();
    fps x(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min<int>(this->size(), m));
    x.resize(m);
    inplace_diff(x);
    x.push_back(mint(0));
    x.ntt();
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i];
    x.intt();
    x -= b.diff();
    x.resize(2 * m);
    for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) x[m + i] = x[i], x[i] = mint(0);
    x.ntt();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= z2[i];
    x.intt();
    x.pop_back();
    inplace_integral(x);
    for (int i = m; i < min<int>(this->size(), 2 * m); ++i) x[i] += (*this)[i];
    fill(begin(x), begin(x) + m, mint(0));
    x.ntt();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i];
    x.intt();
    b.insert(end(b), begin(x) + m, end(x));
  }
  return fps{begin(b), begin(b) + deg};
}
/**
 * @brief NTT mod用FPSライブラリ
 * @docs docs/fps/ntt-friendly-fps.md
 */
/**
 * @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ
 * @docs docs/fps/formal-power-series.md
 */
#line 2 "fps/sample-point-shift.hpp"
#line 2 "modulo/binomial.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#line 6 "modulo/binomial.hpp"
using namespace std;
// コンストラクタの MAX に 「C(n, r) や fac(n) でクエリを投げる最大の n 」
// を入れると倍速くらいになる
// mod を超えて前計算して 0 割りを踏むバグは対策済み
template <typename T>
struct Binomial {
  vector<T> f, g, h;
  Binomial(int MAX = 0) {
    assert(T::get_mod() != 0 && "Binomial<mint>()");
    f.resize(1, T{1});
    g.resize(1, T{1});
    h.resize(1, T{1});
    if (MAX > 0) extend(MAX + 1);
  }
  void extend(int m = -1) {
    int n = f.size();
    if (m == -1) m = n * 2;
    m = min<int>(m, T::get_mod());
    if (n >= m) return;
    f.resize(m);
    g.resize(m);
    h.resize(m);
    for (int i = n; i < m; i++) f[i] = f[i - 1] * T(i);
    g[m - 1] = f[m - 1].inverse();
    h[m - 1] = g[m - 1] * f[m - 2];
    for (int i = m - 2; i >= n; i--) {
      g[i] = g[i + 1] * T(i + 1);
      h[i] = g[i] * f[i - 1];
    }
  }
  T fac(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)f.size()) extend();
    return f[i];
  }
  T finv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)g.size()) extend();
    return g[i];
  }
  T inv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return -inv(-i);
    while (i >= (int)h.size()) extend();
    return h[i];
  }
  T C(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r);
  }
  inline T operator()(int n, int r) { return C(n, r); }
  template <typename I>
  T multinomial(const vector<I>& r) {
    static_assert(is_integral<I>::value == true);
    int n = 0;
    for (auto& x : r) {
      if (x < 0) return T(0);
      n += x;
    }
    T res = fac(n);
    for (auto& x : r) res *= finv(x);
    return res;
  }
  template <typename I>
  T operator()(const vector<I>& r) {
    return multinomial(r);
  }
  T C_naive(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    T ret = T(1);
    r = min(r, n - r);
    for (int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) ret *= inv(i) * (n--);
    return ret;
  }
  T P(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r);
  }
  // [x^r] 1 / (1-x)^n
  T H(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0);
    return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r);
  }
};
#line 5 "fps/sample-point-shift.hpp"
// input : y(0), y(1), ..., y(n - 1)
// output : y(t), y(t + 1), ..., y(t + m - 1)
// (if m is default, m = n)
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> SamplePointShift(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& y, mint t,
                                         int m = -1) {
  if (m == -1) m = y.size();
  long long T = t.get();
  int k = (int)y.size() - 1;
  T %= mint::get_mod();
  if (T <= k) {
    FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret(m);
    int ptr = 0;
    for (int64_t i = T; i <= k and ptr < m; i++) {
      ret[ptr++] = y[i];
    }
    if (k + 1 < T + m) {
      auto suf = SamplePointShift<mint>(y, k + 1, m - ptr);
      for (int i = k + 1; i < T + m; i++) {
        ret[ptr++] = suf[i - (k + 1)];
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
  if (T + m > mint::get_mod()) {
    auto pref = SamplePointShift<mint>(y, T, mint::get_mod() - T);
    auto suf = SamplePointShift<mint>(y, 0, m - pref.size());
    copy(begin(suf), end(suf), back_inserter(pref));
    return pref;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> finv(k + 1, 1), d(k + 1);
  for (int i = 2; i <= k; i++) finv[k] *= i;
  finv[k] = mint(1) / finv[k];
  for (int i = k; i >= 1; i--) finv[i - 1] = finv[i] * i;
  for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
    d[i] = finv[i] * finv[k - i] * y[i];
    if ((k - i) & 1) d[i] = -d[i];
  }
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> h(m + k);
  for (int i = 0; i < m + k; i++) {
    h[i] = mint(1) / (T - k + i);
  }
  auto dh = d * h;
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret(m);
  mint cur = T;
  for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) cur *= T - i;
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    ret[i] = cur * dh[k + i];
    cur *= T + i + 1;
    cur *= h[i];
  }
  return ret;
}
#line 2 "matrix/matrix.hpp"
template <class T>
struct Matrix {
  vector<vector<T> > A;
  Matrix() = default;
  Matrix(int n, int m) : A(n, vector<T>(m, T())) {}
  Matrix(int n) : A(n, vector<T>(n, T())){};
  int H() const { return A.size(); }
  int W() const { return A[0].size(); }
  int size() const { return A.size(); }
  inline const vector<T> &operator[](int k) const { return A[k]; }
  inline vector<T> &operator[](int k) { return A[k]; }
  static Matrix I(int n) {
    Matrix mat(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) mat[i][i] = 1;
    return (mat);
  }
  Matrix &operator+=(const Matrix &B) {
    int n = H(), m = W();
    assert(n == B.H() && m == B.W());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) (*this)[i][j] += B[i][j];
    return (*this);
  }
  Matrix &operator-=(const Matrix &B) {
    int n = H(), m = W();
    assert(n == B.H() && m == B.W());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) (*this)[i][j] -= B[i][j];
    return (*this);
  }
  Matrix &operator*=(const Matrix &B) {
    int n = H(), m = B.W(), p = W();
    assert(p == B.H());
    vector<vector<T> > C(n, vector<T>(m, T{}));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      for (int k = 0; k < p; k++)
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) C[i][j] += (*this)[i][k] * B[k][j];
    A.swap(C);
    return (*this);
  }
  Matrix &operator^=(long long k) {
    Matrix B = Matrix::I(H());
    while (k > 0) {
      if (k & 1) B *= *this;
      *this *= *this;
      k >>= 1LL;
    }
    A.swap(B.A);
    return (*this);
  }
  Matrix operator+(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) += B); }
  Matrix operator-(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) -= B); }
  Matrix operator*(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) *= B); }
  Matrix operator^(const long long k) const { return (Matrix(*this) ^= k); }
  bool operator==(const Matrix &B) const {
    assert(H() == B.H() && W() == B.W());
    for (int i = 0; i < H(); i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < W(); j++)
        if (A[i][j] != B[i][j]) return false;
    return true;
  }
  bool operator!=(const Matrix &B) const {
    assert(H() == B.H() && W() == B.W());
    for (int i = 0; i < H(); i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < W(); j++)
        if (A[i][j] != B[i][j]) return true;
    return false;
  }
  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Matrix &p) {
    int n = p.H(), m = p.W();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      os << (i ? "   " : "") << "[";
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        os << p[i][j] << (j + 1 == m ? "]\n" : ",");
      }
    }
    return (os);
  }
  T determinant() const {
    Matrix B(*this);
    assert(H() == W());
    T ret = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < H(); i++) {
      int idx = -1;
      for (int j = i; j < W(); j++) {
        if (B[j][i] != 0) {
          idx = j;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (idx == -1) return 0;
      if (i != idx) {
        ret *= T(-1);
        swap(B[i], B[idx]);
      }
      ret *= B[i][i];
      T inv = T(1) / B[i][i];
      for (int j = 0; j < W(); j++) {
        B[i][j] *= inv;
      }
      for (int j = i + 1; j < H(); j++) {
        T a = B[j][i];
        if (a == 0) continue;
        for (int k = i; k < W(); k++) {
          B[j][k] -= B[i][k] * a;
        }
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
};
/**
 * @brief 行列ライブラリ
 */
#line 6 "matrix/polynomial-matrix-prefix-prod.hpp"
// return m(k-1) * m(k-2) * ... * m(1) * m(0)
template <typename mint>
Matrix<mint> polynomial_matrix_prod(Matrix<FormalPowerSeries<mint>> &m,
                                    long long k) {
  using Mat = Matrix<mint>;
  using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
  auto shift = [](vector<Mat> &G, mint x) -> vector<Mat> {
    int d = G.size(), n = G[0].size();
    vector<Mat> H(d, Mat(n));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        fps g(d);
        for (int l = 0; l < d; l++) g[l] = G[l][i][j];
        fps h = SamplePointShift(g, x);
        for (int l = 0; l < d; l++) H[l][i][j] = h[l];
      }
    }
    return H;
  };
  int n = m.size();
  int deg = 1;
  for (auto &_ : m.A) {
    for (auto &x : _) deg = max<int>(deg, (int)x.size() - 1);
  }
  while (deg & (deg - 1)) deg++;
  vector<Mat> G(deg + 1);
  long long v = 1;
  while (deg * v * v < k) v *= 2;
  mint iv = mint(v).inverse();
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)G.size(); i++) {
    mint x = mint(v) * i;
    Mat mt(n);
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
      for (int l = 0; l < n; l++) mt[j][l] = m[j][l].eval(x);
    G[i] = mt;
  }
  for (long long w = 1; w != v; w <<= 1) {
    mint W = w;
    auto G1 = shift(G, W * iv);
    auto G2 = shift(G, (W * deg * v + v) * iv);
    auto G3 = shift(G, (W * deg * v + v + W) * iv);
    for (int i = 0; i <= w * deg; i++)
      G[i] = G1[i] * G[i], G2[i] = G3[i] * G2[i];
    copy(begin(G2), end(G2) - 1, back_inserter(G));
  }
  Mat res = Mat::I(n);
  long long i = 0;
  while (i + v <= k) res = G[i / v] * res, i += v;
  while (i < k) {
    Mat mt(n);
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
      for (int l = 0; l < n; l++) mt[j][l] = m[j][l].eval(i);
    res = mt * res;
    i++;
  }
  return res;
}
/**
 * @brief 多項式行列のprefix product
 */
#line 6 "fps/find-p-recursive.hpp"
// return polynomial coefficient s.t. sum_{j=k...0} f_j(i) a_{i+j} = 0
// (In more details, read verification code.)
template <typename mint>
vector<FormalPowerSeries<mint>> find_p_recursive(vector<mint>& a, int d) {
  using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
  int n = a.size();
  int k = (n + 2) / (d + 2) - 1;
  if (k <= 0) return {};
  int m = (k + 1) * (d + 1);
  vector<vector<mint>> M(m - 1, vector<mint>(m));
  for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j <= k; j++) {
      mint base = 1;
      for (int l = 0; l <= d; l++) {
        M[i][(d + 1) * j + l] = base * a[i + j];
        base *= i + j;
      }
    }
  }
  auto gauss = LinearEquation<mint>(M, vector<mint>(m - 1, 0));
  if (gauss.size() <= 1) return {};
  auto c = gauss[1];
  while (all_of(end(c) - d - 1, end(c), [](mint x) { return x == mint(0); })) {
    c.erase(end(c) - d - 1, end(c));
  }
  k = c.size() / (d + 1) - 1;
  vector<fps> res;
  for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)c.size(); i += d + 1, j++) {
    fps f{1}, base{j, 1};
    fps sm;
    for (int l = 0; l <= d; l++) sm += f * c[i + l], f *= base;
    res.push_back(sm);
  }
  reverse(begin(res), end(res));
  return res;
}
template <typename mint>
mint kth_term_of_p_recursive(vector<mint>& a, long long k, int d) {
  if (k < (int)a.size()) return a[k];
  if (all_of(begin(a), end(a), [](mint x) { return x == mint(0); })) return 0;
  auto fs = find_p_recursive(a, d);
  assert(fs.empty() == false);
  int deg = fs.size() - 1;
  assert(deg >= 1);
  Matrix<FormalPowerSeries<mint>> m(deg), denom(1);
  for (int i = 0; i < deg; i++) m[0][i] = -fs[i + 1];
  for (int i = 1; i < deg; i++) m[i][i - 1] = fs[0];
  denom[0][0] = fs[0];
  Matrix<mint> a0(deg);
  for (int i = 0; i < deg; i++) a0[i][0] = a[deg - 1 - i];
  mint res = (polynomial_matrix_prod(m, k - deg + 1) * a0)[0][0];
  res /= polynomial_matrix_prod(denom, k - deg + 1)[0][0];
  return res;
}
template <typename mint>
mint kth_term_of_p_recursive(vector<mint>& a, long long k) {
  if (k < (int)a.size()) return a[k];
  if (all_of(begin(a), end(a), [](mint x) { return x == mint(0); })) return 0;
  int n = a.size() - 1;
  vector<mint> b{begin(a), end(a) - 1};
  for (int d = 0;; d++) {
    if ((n + 2) / (d + 2) <= 1) break;
    if (kth_term_of_p_recursive(b, n, d) == a.back()) {
#ifdef NyaanLocal
      cerr << "d : " << d << endl;
      cerr << find_p_recursive(b, d) << endl;
#endif
      return kth_term_of_p_recursive(a, k, d);
    }
  }
  cerr << "Failed." << endl;
  exit(1);
}
/**
 * @brief P-recursiveの高速計算
 * @docs docs/fps/find-p-recursive.md
 */
// https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/modint/modint.hpp
#line 2 "modint/modint.hpp"
template <int mod>
struct ModInt {
  int x;
  ModInt() : x(0) {}
  ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {}
  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) {
    if ((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) {
    if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) {
    x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod);
    return *this;
  }
  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) {
    *this *= p.inverse();
    return *this;
  }
  ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); }
  ModInt operator+() const { return ModInt(*this); }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; }
  bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; }
  ModInt inverse() const {
    int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
    while (b > 0) {
      t = a / b;
      swap(a -= t * b, b);
      swap(u -= t * v, v);
    }
    return ModInt(u);
  }
  ModInt pow(int64_t n) const {
    ModInt ret(1), mul(x);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) { return os << p.x; }
  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    a = ModInt<mod>(t);
    return (is);
  }
  int get() const { return x; }
  static constexpr int get_mod() { return mod; }
};
/**
 * @brief modint
 */
int main() {
    using M = ModInt<998244353>;
    Binomial<M> binomial(500000);
    i32 t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        i32 n, m;
        cin >> n >> m;
        if (2 * m - 2 < n - 1) {
            cout << 0 << '\n';
            continue;
        }
        Vec<M> a;
        REP(i, n - 1, n - 1 + 30) {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                a.push_back(binomial.C(i, n - 1));
            }
        }
        REP(i, 1, a.size()) {
            a[i] += a[i - 1];
        }
        i32 st = n - 1;
        if (st % 2 == 1) {
            ++st;
        }
        i32 k = (2 * m - 2 - st) / 2;
        cout << kth_term_of_p_recursive(a, k) << '\n';
    }
}
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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0