結果
| 問題 | No.2563 色ごとのグループ | 
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |  | 
| 提出日時 | 2023-12-02 15:17:27 | 
| 言語 | PyPy3 (7.3.15) | 
| 結果 | 
                                AC
                                 
                             | 
| 実行時間 | 538 ms / 2,000 ms | 
| コード長 | 2,311 bytes | 
| コンパイル時間 | 301 ms | 
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 82,368 KB | 
| 実行使用メモリ | 178,016 KB | 
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-26 18:23:16 | 
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 9,854 ms | 
| ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) | judge3 / judge4 | 
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| ファイルパターン | 結果 | 
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 3 | 
| other | AC * 35 | 
ソースコード
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import defaultdict
class UnionFind():
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.parents = [-1] * n
    def find(self, x):
        assert 0 <= x
        if self.parents[x] < 0:
            return x
        else:
            self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x])
            return self.parents[x]
    def unite(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if x == y:
            return
        if self.parents[x] > self.parents[y]:
            x, y = y, x
        self.parents[x] += self.parents[y]
        self.parents[y] = x
    def size(self, x):
        return -self.parents[self.find(x)]
    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)
    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]
    def roots(self):
        return [i for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]
    def group_count(self):
        return len(self.roots())
    def all_group_members(self):
        group_members = defaultdict(list)
        for member in range(self.n):
            group_members[self.find(member)].append(member)
        return group_members
    def __str__(self):
        return '\n'.join(f'{r}: {m}' for r, m in self.all_group_members().items())
N, M = map(int, input().split())
C = list(map(int, input().split()))
u = []
v = []
for i in range(M):
    ui, vi = map(int, input().split())
    ui -= 1
    vi -= 1
    u.append(ui)
    v.append(vi)
Ccount = defaultdict(int)
ColorV = [[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N):
    C[i] -= 1
    Ccount[C[i]] += 1
    ColorV[C[i]].append(i)
ColorUFdict: "dict[int, UnionFind]" = {}
v2i = defaultdict(int)
# i: color
for i in range(N):
    if Ccount[i] == 0:
        continue
    uf = UnionFind(Ccount[i])
    ColorUFdict[i] = uf
    for j in range(len(ColorV[i])):
        v2i[ColorV[i][j]] = j
for i in range(M):
    if C[u[i]] == C[v[i]]:
        ColorUFdict[C[u[i]]].unite(v2i[u[i]], v2i[v[i]])
ans = 0
for i in range(N):
    if Ccount[i] == 0:
        continue
    fr = v2i[ColorV[i][0]]
    uf = ColorUFdict[i]
    for x in ColorV[i]:
        to = v2i[x]
        if not uf.same(fr, to):
            ans += 1
            uf.unite(fr, to)
print(ans)
            
            
            
        