#934483 (Java21) No.2563 色ごとのグループ

• 問題: No.2563 色ごとのグループ
• ユーザー: ゆうき
• 提出日時: 2023-12-02 15:23:14
• 言語: Java21 (openjdk 21)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 243 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 11,788 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 4,318 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 90,080 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 44,492 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-09-26 18:36:19
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 10,983 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge1 / judge4

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	62 ms; 37,336 KB
testcase_01	AC	64 ms; 37,300 KB
testcase_02	AC	64 ms; 37,320 KB
testcase_03	AC	65 ms; 37,320 KB
testcase_04	AC	63 ms; 37,396 KB
testcase_05	AC	63 ms; 37,616 KB
testcase_06	AC	64 ms; 37,840 KB
testcase_07	AC	65 ms; 37,056 KB
testcase_08	AC	65 ms; 37,628 KB
testcase_09	AC	64 ms; 37,180 KB
testcase_10	AC	65 ms; 37,336 KB
testcase_11	AC	68 ms; 37,296 KB
testcase_12	AC	62 ms; 37,324 KB
testcase_13	AC	65 ms; 37,676 KB
testcase_14	AC	69 ms; 37,696 KB
testcase_15	AC	77 ms; 37,888 KB
testcase_16	AC	67 ms; 37,724 KB
testcase_17	AC	70 ms; 37,936 KB
testcase_18	AC	69 ms; 37,656 KB
testcase_19	AC	83 ms; 37,944 KB
testcase_20	AC	103 ms; 38,864 KB
testcase_21	AC	94 ms; 38,572 KB
testcase_22	AC	91 ms; 38,352 KB
testcase_23	AC	95 ms; 38,580 KB
testcase_24	AC	144 ms; 40,724 KB
testcase_25	AC	145 ms; 40,800 KB
testcase_26	AC	169 ms; 41,464 KB
testcase_27	AC	181 ms; 42,620 KB
testcase_28	AC	185 ms; 42,020 KB
testcase_29	AC	213 ms; 42,908 KB
testcase_30	AC	211 ms; 43,284 KB
testcase_31	AC	194 ms; 43,452 KB
testcase_32	AC	208 ms; 43,552 KB
testcase_33	AC	243 ms; 44,372 KB
testcase_34	AC	229 ms; 44,156 KB
testcase_35	AC	236 ms; 44,384 KB
testcase_36	AC	232 ms; 44,176 KB
testcase_37	AC	225 ms; 44,492 KB

ソースコード

import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

class Solver{
  long st = System.currentTimeMillis();

  long elapsed(){ return System.currentTimeMillis() -st; }

  void reset(){ st = System.currentTimeMillis(); }

  static int infI = (1 <<30) -1;
  static long infL = 1L <<60;
  //static long mod = (int) 1e9 +7;
  static long mod = 998244353;
  static String yes = "Yes";
  static String no = "No";

  static Random rd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
  MyReader in = new MyReader(System.in);
  MyWriter out = new MyWriter(System.out);
  MyWriter log = new MyWriter(System.err){
    @Override
    void println(Object obj){ super.println(obj == null ? "null" : obj); };

    @Override
    protected void ln(){
      super.ln();
      flush();
    };
  };

  Object solve(){
    int N = in.it();
    int M = in.it();
    int[] C = in.idx(N);
    var uf = new UnionFind(N);
    while(M-->0)
    {
      int a = in.idx();
      int b = in.idx();
      if(C[a]==C[b])
        uf.unite(a,b);
    }
    int[] cnt = new int[N];
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
      if(i==uf.root(i))
        cnt[C[i]]++;
    
    int ans =0;
    for(var c:cnt)
      ans+=max(0,c-1);
    return ans;
  }
  
  long ceil(long a,long b){return (a+b-1)/b;}
}

class DeletablePque<T> {
  private Queue<T> que,rem;
  private Comparator<T> cmp;

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public DeletablePque(){ this((Comparator<T>) Comparator.naturalOrder()); }

  public <U extends Comparable<U>> DeletablePque(Function<T, U> func){ this(Comparator.comparing(func)); }

  private DeletablePque(Comparator<T> cmp){
    this.cmp = cmp;
    que = new PriorityQueue<>(cmp);
    rem = new PriorityQueue<>(cmp);
  }

  public boolean add(T t){ return que.add(t); }

  public boolean remove(T t){ return rem.add(t); }

  public T poll(){ return adj().poll(); }

  public T peek(){ return adj().peek(); }

  private Queue<T> adj(){
    while (!que.isEmpty() && !rem.isEmpty()
        && cmp.compare(que.peek(),rem.peek()) == 0) {
      que.poll();
      rem.poll();
    }
    return que;
  }
}

class Mex{
  private int[] cnt;
  private DeletablePque<Integer> que;
  private Queue<Integer> wait;
  private int add;

  public Mex(){ this(16); }

  public Mex(int n){
    cnt = new int[n];
    que = new DeletablePque<>();
    wait = new PriorityQueue<>();
    for (int x = 0;x < cnt.length;x++)
      que.add(x);
  }

  public int add(int x){
    if (++add == cnt.length)
      grow();
    if (x < cnt.length) {
      if (cnt[x]++ == 0)
        que.remove(x);
    } else
      wait.add(x);
    return que.peek();
  }

  public int remove(int x){
    if (x < cnt.length && --cnt[x] == 0)
      que.add(x);
    return que.peek();
  }

  private void grow(){
    for (int x = cnt.length;x < cnt.length <<1;x++)
      que.add(x);
    for (cnt = copyOf(cnt,cnt.length <<1);!wait.isEmpty() && wait.peek() < cnt.length;add--)
      add(wait.poll());
  }

}

abstract class Dijkstra<E, L> extends Graph<E>{
  protected L[] len;
  private int[] arr,rev;
  private int sz;
  protected Edge<E>[] pre;
  private Comparator<L> cmp;
  protected L zero,inf;

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public Dijkstra(int n,boolean dir){ this(n,dir,(Comparator<L>) Comparator.naturalOrder()); }

  public <U extends Comparable<U>> Dijkstra(int n,boolean dir,Function<L, U> func){
    this(n,dir,Comparator.comparing(func));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public Dijkstra(int n,boolean dir,Comparator<L> cmp){
    super(n,dir);
    this.cmp = cmp;
    zero = zero();
    inf = inf();
    len = (L[]) new Object[n];
    arr = new int[n];
    rev = new int[n];
    pre = new Edge[n];
  }

  protected abstract L zero();

  protected abstract L inf();

  protected abstract L f(L l,E val);

  public void calcFrom(int s){ calc(s,-1); }

  public void calc(int s,int g){
    init();
    pre[s] = null;
    set(s,zero);
    while (!isEmpty()) {
      var cur = poll();
      if (cur == g)
        break;
      L l = len[cur];
      for (var e:go(cur)) {
        L ll = f(l,e.val);
        if (cmp.compare(ll,len[e.v]) < 0) {
          pre[e.v] = e;
          set(e.v,ll);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public L len(int t){ return len[t]; }

  public Deque<Edge<E>> path(int t){
    Deque<Edge<E>> ret = new ArrayDeque<>();
    while (pre[t] != null) {
      ret.addFirst(pre[t]);
      t = pre[t].u;
    }

    return ret;
  }

  private void init(){
    fill(len,inf);
    setAll(arr,i -> i);
    setAll(rev,i -> i);
    sz = n;
  }

  private boolean isEmpty(){ return sz == 0; }

  private void set(int i,L l){
    if (sz <= rev[i] || cmp.compare(len[i],l) <= 0)
      return;
    len[i] = l;
    heapfy(rev[i]);
  }

  private int poll(){
    int ret = arr[0];
    heapfy(swap(0,--sz));
    return ret;
  }

  private void heapfy(int k){
    int p = k -1 >>1;
    if (0 <= p && cmp.compare(len[arr[p]],len[arr[k]]) > 0) {
      heapfy(swap(p,k));
      return;
    }

    int c = k <<1 |1;
    if (sz <= c)
      return;

    if (c +1 < sz && cmp.compare(len[arr[c +1]],len[arr[c]]) < 0)
      c++;

    if (cmp.compare(len[arr[c]],len[arr[k]]) < 0)
      heapfy(swap(c,k));
  }

  private int swap(int i,int j){
    int t = arr[i];
    arr[i] = arr[j];
    arr[j] = t;
    rev[arr[i]] = i;
    rev[arr[j]] = j;
    return i;
  }
}

class Edge<L> {
  int id,u,v;
  L val;
  Edge<L> re;

  Edge(int id,int u,int v,L val){
    this.id = id;
    this.u = u;
    this.v = v;
    this.val = val;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString(){ return "(" +u +"," +v +"," +val +")"; }
}

class UnionFind{
  int num;
  int[] dat;
  int[] nxt;

  public UnionFind(int n){
    dat = new int[n];
    nxt = new int[n];
    setAll(nxt,i -> i);
    fill(dat,-1);
    num = n;
  }

  int root(int x){ return dat[x] < 0 ? x : (dat[x] = root(dat[x])); }

  boolean same(int u,int v){ return root(u) == root(v); }

  boolean unite(int u,int v){
    if ((u = root(u)) == (v = root(v)))
      return false;

    if (dat[u] > dat[v]) {
      u ^= v;
      v ^= u;
      u ^= v;
    }
    dat[u] += dat[v];
    dat[v] = u;
    num--;
    nxt[u] ^= nxt[v];
    nxt[v] ^= nxt[u];
    nxt[u] ^= nxt[v];
    return true;
  }

  int size(int x){ return -dat[root(x)]; }

  int[] getGroup(int x){
    int[] ret = new int[size(x)];
    for (int i = 0,c = root(x);i < ret.length;i++)
      ret[i] = c = nxt[c];
    return ret;
  }

}

class Graph<L> {
  public int n;
  List<Edge<L>> es;
  private List<Edge<L>>[] go,bk;

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public Graph(int n,boolean dir){
    this.n = n;
    go = new List[n];
    bk = dir ? new List[n] : go;
    for (int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
      go[i] = new ArrayList<>();
      bk[i] = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    es = new ArrayList<>();
  }

  public void addEdge(int u,int v){ addEdge(u,v,null); }

  public void addEdge(int u,int v,L l){
    var e = new Edge<>(es.size(),u,v,l);
    var re = new Edge<>(e.id,e.v,e.u,inv(e.val));
    es.add(e);
    go[u].add(re.re = e);
    bk[v].add(e.re = re);
  }

  protected L inv(L l){ return l; }

  public List<Edge<L>> go(int ui){ return go[ui]; }

  public List<Edge<L>> back(int ui){ return bk[ui]; }
}

class Util{
  static int[] arrI(int N,IntUnaryOperator f){
    int[] ret = new int[N];
    setAll(ret,f);
    return ret;
  }

  static long[] arrL(int N,IntToLongFunction f){
    long[] ret = new long[N];
    setAll(ret,f);
    return ret;
  }

  static double[] arrD(int N,IntToDoubleFunction f){
    double[] ret = new double[N];
    setAll(ret,f);
    return ret;
  }

  static <T> T[] arr(T[] arr,IntFunction<T> f){
    setAll(arr,f);
    return arr;
  }
}

class MyReader{
  private byte[] buf = new byte[1 <<16];
  private int ptr,tail;
  private InputStream in;

  MyReader(InputStream in){ this.in = in; }

  private byte read(){
    if (ptr == tail)
      try {
        tail = in.read(buf);
        ptr = 0;
      } catch (IOException e) {}
    return buf[ptr++];
  }

  private boolean isPrintable(byte c){ return 32 < c && c < 127; }

  private byte nextPrintable(){
    byte ret = read();
    while (!isPrintable(ret))
      ret = read();
    return ret;
  }

  int it(){ return toIntExact(lg()); }

  int[] it(int N){ return Util.arrI(N,i -> it()); }

  int[][] it(int H,int W){ return Util.arr(new int[H][],i -> it(W)); }

  int idx(){ return it() -1; }

  int[] idx(int N){ return Util.arrI(N,i -> idx()); }

  int[][] idx(int H,int W){ return Util.arr(new int[H][],i -> idx(W)); }

  long lg(){
    byte i = nextPrintable();
    boolean negative = i == 45;
    long n = negative ? 0 : i -'0';
    while (isPrintable(i = read()))
      n = 10 *n +i -'0';
    return negative ? -n : n;
  }

  long[] lg(int N){ return Util.arrL(N,i -> lg()); }

  long[][] lg(int H,int W){ return Util.arr(new long[H][],i -> lg(W)); }

  double dbl(){ return Double.parseDouble(str()); }

  double[] dbl(int N){ return Util.arrD(N,i -> dbl()); }

  double[][] dbl(int H,int W){ return Util.arr(new double[H][],i -> dbl(W)); }

  char[] ch(){ return str().toCharArray(); }

  char[][] ch(int H){ return Util.arr(new char[H][],i -> ch()); }

  String line(){
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (byte c;(c = read()) != '\n';)
      sb.append((char) c);
    return sb.toString();
  }

  String str(){
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append((char) nextPrintable());
    for (byte c;isPrintable(c = read());)
      sb.append((char) c);
    return sb.toString();
  }

  String[] str(int N){ return Util.arr(new String[N],i -> str()); }
}

class MyWriter{
  private OutputStream out;
  private byte[] buf = new byte[1 <<16],ibuf = new byte[20];
  private int tail;

  MyWriter(OutputStream out){ this.out = out; }

  void flush(){
    try {
      out.write(buf,0,tail);
      tail = 0;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  protected void ln(){ write((byte) '\n'); }

  private void write(byte b){
    buf[tail++] = b;
    if (tail == buf.length)
      flush();
  }

  private void write(byte[] b,int off,int len){
    for (int i = off;i < off +len;i++)
      write(b[i]);
  }

  private void write(long n){
    if (n < 0) {
      n = -n;
      write((byte) '-');
    }
    int i = ibuf.length;
    do {
      ibuf[--i] = (byte) (n %10 +'0');
      n /= 10;
    } while (n > 0);
    write(ibuf,i,ibuf.length -i);
  }

  private void print(Object obj){
    if (obj instanceof Boolean)
      print((boolean) obj ? Solver.yes : Solver.no);
    else if (obj instanceof Integer)
      write((int) obj);
    else if (obj instanceof Long)
      write((long) obj);
    else if (obj instanceof char[] cs)
      for (char b:cs)
        write((byte) b);
    else if (obj.getClass().isArray()) {
      int l = Array.getLength(obj);
      for (int i = 0;i < l;i++) {
        print(Array.get(obj,i));
        if (i +1 < l)
          write((byte) ' ');
      }
    } else
      print(Objects.toString(obj).toCharArray());
  }

  void println(Object obj){
    if (obj == null)
      return;
    if (obj instanceof Iterable<?> co)
      for (Object e:co)
        println(e);
    else if (obj.getClass().isArray() && Array.getLength(obj) > 0 && Array.get(obj,0).getClass().isArray()) {
      int l = Array.getLength(obj);
      for (int i = 0;i < l;i++)
        println(Array.get(obj,i));
    } else {
      print(obj);
      ln();
    }
  }

  void printlns(Object... o){
    print(o);
    ln();
  }
}

class Main{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    new Solver(){
      public void exe(){
        out.println(solve());
        out.flush();
        log.println(elapsed());
      }
    }.exe();
  }
}