#978706 (C++17) No.1254 補強への架け橋

提出ソース

結果

問題	No.1254 補強への架け橋
ユーザー	NyaanNyaan
提出日時	2024-05-03 00:08:25
言語	C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	192 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	21,621 bytes
コンパイル時間	3,452 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	278,600 KB
実行使用メモリ	32,640 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-11-23 19:47:18
合計ジャッジ時間	15,439 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge3 / judge1

このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示

入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_01	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_02	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_03	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_04	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_05	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_06	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_07	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_08	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_09	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_10	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_11	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_12	AC	1 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_13	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_14	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_15	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_16	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_17	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_18	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_19	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_20	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_21	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_22	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_23	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_24	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_25	AC	1 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_26	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_27	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_28	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_29	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_30	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_31	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_32	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_33	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_34	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_35	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_36	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_37	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_38	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_39	AC	1 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_40	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_41	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_42	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_43	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_44	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_45	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_46	AC	3 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_47	AC	3 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_48	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_49	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_50	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_51	AC	3 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_52	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_53	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_54	AC	3 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_55	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_56	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_57	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_58	AC	3 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_59	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_60	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_61	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_62	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_63	AC	11 ms 5,504 KB
testcase_64	AC	4 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_65	AC	8 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_66	AC	7 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_67	AC	4 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_68	AC	8 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_69	AC	8 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_70	AC	5 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_71	AC	4 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_72	AC	9 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_73	AC	4 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_74	AC	8 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_75	AC	7 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_76	AC	3 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_77	AC	6 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_78	AC	10 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_79	AC	11 ms 5,504 KB
testcase_80	AC	9 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_81	AC	10 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_82	AC	10 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_83	AC	151 ms 25,984 KB
testcase_84	AC	119 ms 25,344 KB
testcase_85	AC	70 ms 17,152 KB
testcase_86	AC	100 ms 22,528 KB
testcase_87	AC	109 ms 24,192 KB
testcase_88	AC	16 ms 6,528 KB
testcase_89	AC	121 ms 25,856 KB
testcase_90	AC	74 ms 17,792 KB
testcase_91	AC	57 ms 14,976 KB
testcase_92	AC	29 ms 9,472 KB
testcase_93	AC	93 ms 21,376 KB
testcase_94	AC	83 ms 19,840 KB
testcase_95	AC	82 ms 19,712 KB
testcase_96	AC	114 ms 24,704 KB
testcase_97	AC	48 ms 13,056 KB
testcase_98	AC	121 ms 25,088 KB
testcase_99	AC	65 ms 16,640 KB
testcase_100	AC	139 ms 26,496 KB
testcase_101	AC	26 ms 8,704 KB
testcase_102	AC	14 ms 6,016 KB
testcase_103	AC	29 ms 9,216 KB
testcase_104	AC	39 ms 11,520 KB
testcase_105	AC	96 ms 21,632 KB
testcase_106	AC	52 ms 13,952 KB
testcase_107	AC	126 ms 25,856 KB
testcase_108	AC	141 ms 25,600 KB
testcase_109	AC	94 ms 21,376 KB
testcase_110	AC	82 ms 19,456 KB
testcase_111	AC	92 ms 20,736 KB
testcase_112	AC	38 ms 11,136 KB
testcase_113	AC	83 ms 19,072 KB
testcase_114	AC	50 ms 13,824 KB
testcase_115	AC	18 ms 6,912 KB
testcase_116	AC	60 ms 15,360 KB
testcase_117	AC	38 ms 11,264 KB
testcase_118	AC	117 ms 24,704 KB
testcase_119	AC	64 ms 16,384 KB
testcase_120	AC	112 ms 23,936 KB
testcase_121	AC	32 ms 9,984 KB
testcase_122	AC	58 ms 15,232 KB
testcase_123	AC	3 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_124	AC	192 ms 32,640 KB
testcase_125	AC	189 ms 32,512 KB

権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

raw source code

/**
 * date   : 2024-05-03 00:08:20
 * author : Nyaan
 */

#define NDEBUG

using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility

namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename S>
  P &operator*=(const S &r) {
    first *= r, second *= r;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
  template <typename S>
  P operator*(const S &r) const {
    return P(*this) *= r;
  }
  P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
  vector<int> ret(n);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
  T w{v};
  reverse(begin(w), end(w));
  return w;
}

template <typename T>
bool nxp(T &v) {
  return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}

// 返り値の型は入力の T に依存
// i 要素目 : [0, a[i])
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) {
  vector<vector<T>> ret;
  vector<T> v;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void {
    if (i == (int)a.size()) {
      ret.push_back(v);
      return;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back();
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0);
  return ret;
}

// F : function(void(T&)), mod を取る操作
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, const function<void(T &)> &f) {
  T res = I;
  for (; n; f(a = a * a), n >>= 1) {
    if (n & 1) f(res = res * a);
  }
  return res;
}
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) {
  return Power(a, n, I, function<void(T &)>{[](T &) -> void {}});
}

template <typename T>
T Rev(const T &v) {
  T res = v;
  reverse(begin(res), end(res));
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Transpose(const vector<T> &v) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      res[j][i] = v[i][j];
    }
  }
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Rotate(const vector<T> &v, int clockwise = true) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      if (clockwise) {
        res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j];
      } else {
        res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan


// bit operation

namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return __builtin_popcountll(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan


// inout

namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  int flag = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    if (c == '-') {
      flag = true;
      continue;
    }
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  if (flag) x = -x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan


// debug


#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif


// macro

#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)


namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }


//


struct UnionFind {
  vector<int> data;
  UnionFind(int N) : data(N, -1) {}

  int find(int k) { return data[k] < 0 ? k : data[k] = find(data[k]); }

  int unite(int x, int y) {
    if ((x = find(x)) == (y = find(y))) return false;
    if (data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y);
    data[x] += data[y];
    data[y] = x;
    return true;
  }

  // f ... merge function
  template<typename F>
  int unite(int x, int y,const F &f) {
    if ((x = find(x)) == (y = find(y))) return false;
    if (data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y);
    data[x] += data[y];
    data[y] = x;
    f(x, y);
    return true;
  }

  int size(int k) { return -data[find(k)]; }

  int same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }
};

/**
 * @brief Union Find(Disjoint Set Union)
 * @docs docs/data-structure/union-find.md
 */




template <typename T>
struct edge {
  int src, to;
  T cost;

  edge(int _to, T _cost) : src(-1), to(_to), cost(_cost) {}
  edge(int _src, int _to, T _cost) : src(_src), to(_to), cost(_cost) {}

  edge &operator=(const int &x) {
    to = x;
    return *this;
  }

  operator int() const { return to; }
};
template <typename T>
using Edges = vector<edge<T>>;
template <typename T>
using WeightedGraph = vector<Edges<T>>;
using UnweightedGraph = vector<vector<int>>;

// Input of (Unweighted) Graph
UnweightedGraph graph(int N, int M = -1, bool is_directed = false,
                      bool is_1origin = true) {
  UnweightedGraph g(N);
  if (M == -1) M = N - 1;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    g[x].push_back(y);
    if (!is_directed) g[y].push_back(x);
  }
  return g;
}

// Input of Weighted Graph
template <typename T>
WeightedGraph<T> wgraph(int N, int M = -1, bool is_directed = false,
                        bool is_1origin = true) {
  WeightedGraph<T> g(N);
  if (M == -1) M = N - 1;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    cin >> c;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    g[x].emplace_back(x, y, c);
    if (!is_directed) g[y].emplace_back(y, x, c);
  }
  return g;
}

// Input of Edges
template <typename T>
Edges<T> esgraph([[maybe_unused]] int N, int M, int is_weighted = true,
                 bool is_1origin = true) {
  Edges<T> es;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    if (is_weighted)
      cin >> c;
    else
      c = 1;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    es.emplace_back(x, y, c);
  }
  return es;
}

// Input of Adjacency Matrix
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> adjgraph(int N, int M, T INF, int is_weighted = true,
                           bool is_directed = false, bool is_1origin = true) {
  vector<vector<T>> d(N, vector<T>(N, INF));
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    if (is_weighted)
      cin >> c;
    else
      c = 1;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    d[x][y] = c;
    if (!is_directed) d[y][x] = c;
  }
  return d;
}

/**
 * @brief グラフテンプレート
 * @docs docs/graph/graph-template.md
 */





using namespace std;

namespace internal {
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_integral =
    typename conditional_t<is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t> ||
                               is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

template <typename T>
using is_broadly_signed =
    typename conditional_t<is_signed_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

template <typename T>
using is_broadly_unsigned =
    typename conditional_t<is_unsigned_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

#define ENABLE_VALUE(x) \
  template <typename T> \
  constexpr bool x##_v = x<T>::value;

ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_integral);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_signed);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_unsigned);
#undef ENABLE_VALUE

#define ENABLE_HAS_TYPE(var)                                   \
  template <class, class = void>                               \
  struct has_##var : false_type {};                            \
  template <class T>                                           \
  struct has_##var<T, void_t<typename T::var>> : true_type {}; \
  template <class T>                                           \
  constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;

#define ENABLE_HAS_VAR(var)                                     \
  template <class, class = void>                                \
  struct has_##var : false_type {};                             \
  template <class T>                                            \
  struct has_##var<T, void_t<decltype(T::var)>> : true_type {}; \
  template <class T>                                            \
  constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;

}  // namespace internal



namespace FunctionalGraphImpl {

ENABLE_HAS_VAR(cost)

template <typename T = int>
struct FunctionalGraph {
  int N;
  WeightedGraph<T> g;
  vector<int> to, represent;
  vector<T> weight;

  FunctionalGraph() = default;

  FunctionalGraph(int n, const vector<int>& adj,
                  const vector<T>& w = vector<int>{})
      : N(n), g(N + 1), to(N + 1, -1), represent(N + 1, -1), weight(N + 1) {
    assert((int)adj.size() == N);
    assert((int)w.size() == N or w.empty());
    for (auto& x : adj) assert(0 <= x and x < N);

    UnionFind uf(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      int j = adj[i];
      to[i] = j, weight[i] = w.empty() ? T{1} : w[i];
      if (uf.same(i, j)) {
        g[N].emplace_back(N, i, weight[i]);
      } else {
        uf.unite(i, j);
        g[j].emplace_back(j, i, weight[i]);
      }
    }
    calc_represent(N, -1);
  }

  // _g は無向グラフ
  template <typename G>
  FunctionalGraph(int n, const G& _g)
      : N(n), g(N + 1), to(N + 1, -1), represent(N + 1, -1), weight(N + 1) {
    constexpr bool cost_flag = has_cost_v<typename G::value_type>;
    WeightedGraph<T> h(n);
    vector<int> roots;
    UnionFind uf(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      for (auto& j : _g[i]) {
        if (i > j) continue;
        T cost;
        if constexpr (cost_flag) {
          cost = j.cost;
        } else {
          cost = 1;
        }
        if (uf.same(i, j)) {
          // i -> j 向きということにして, i を根とする
          roots.push_back(i);
          g[N].emplace_back(N, i, 0);
          to[i] = j, weight[i] = cost;
        } else {
          uf.unite(i, j);
          h[i].emplace_back(i, j, cost);
          h[j].emplace_back(j, i, cost);
        }
      }
    }

    auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int c, int p) -> void {
      for (auto& d : h[c]) {
        if (d == p) continue;
        T cost;
        if constexpr (cost_flag) {
          cost = d.cost;
        } else {
          cost = 1;
        }
        to[d] = c, weight[d] = cost;
        g[c].emplace_back(c, d, cost);
        rc(rc, d, c);
      }
    };
    for (auto& r : roots) dfs(dfs, r, -1);

    calc_represent(N, -1);
  }

  vector<vector<int>> get_loops() const {
    vector<vector<int>> res;
    for (auto r : g[N]) {
      vector<int> cur{r};
      for (int i = to[r]; i != r; i = to[i]) {
        cur.push_back(i);
      }
      res.push_back(cur);
    }
    return res;
  }

 private:
  void calc_represent(int c, int r) {
    represent[c] = r;
    for (auto& d : g[c]) calc_represent(d, r == -1 ? d : r);
  }
};

}  // namespace FunctionalGraphImpl

using FunctionalGraphImpl::FunctionalGraph;





template <typename G>
struct HeavyLightDecomposition {
 private:
  void dfs_sz(int cur) {
    size[cur] = 1;
    for (auto& dst : g[cur]) {
      if (dst == par[cur]) {
        if (g[cur].size() >= 2 && int(dst) == int(g[cur][0]))
          swap(g[cur][0], g[cur][1]);
        else
          continue;
      }
      depth[dst] = depth[cur] + 1;
      par[dst] = cur;
      dfs_sz(dst);
      size[cur] += size[dst];
      if (size[dst] > size[g[cur][0]]) {
        swap(dst, g[cur][0]);
      }
    }
  }

  void dfs_hld(int cur) {
    down[cur] = id++;
    for (auto dst : g[cur]) {
      if (dst == par[cur]) continue;
      nxt[dst] = (int(dst) == int(g[cur][0]) ? nxt[cur] : int(dst));
      dfs_hld(dst);
    }
    up[cur] = id;
  }

  // [u, v)
  vector<pair<int, int>> ascend(int u, int v) const {
    vector<pair<int, int>> res;
    while (nxt[u] != nxt[v]) {
      res.emplace_back(down[u], down[nxt[u]]);
      u = par[nxt[u]];
    }
    if (u != v) res.emplace_back(down[u], down[v] + 1);
    return res;
  }

  // (u, v]
  vector<pair<int, int>> descend(int u, int v) const {
    if (u == v) return {};
    if (nxt[u] == nxt[v]) return {{down[u] + 1, down[v]}};
    auto res = descend(u, par[nxt[v]]);
    res.emplace_back(down[nxt[v]], down[v]);
    return res;
  }

 public:
  G& g;
  int root, id;
  vector<int> size, depth, down, up, nxt, par;
  HeavyLightDecomposition(G& _g, int _root = 0)
      : g(_g),
        root(_root),
        id(0),
        size(g.size(), 0),
        depth(g.size(), 0),
        down(g.size(), -1),
        up(g.size(), -1),
        nxt(g.size(), root),
        par(g.size(), root) {
    dfs_sz(root);
    dfs_hld(root);
  }

  pair<int, int> idx(int i) const { return make_pair(down[i], up[i]); }

  template <typename F>
  void path_query(int u, int v, bool vertex, const F& f) {
    int l = lca(u, v);
    for (auto&& [a, b] : ascend(u, l)) {
      int s = a + 1, t = b;
      s > t ? f(t, s) : f(s, t);
    }
    if (vertex) f(down[l], down[l] + 1);
    for (auto&& [a, b] : descend(l, v)) {
      int s = a, t = b + 1;
      s > t ? f(t, s) : f(s, t);
    }
  }

  template <typename F>
  void path_noncommutative_query(int u, int v, bool vertex, const F& f) {
    int l = lca(u, v);
    for (auto&& [a, b] : ascend(u, l)) f(a + 1, b);
    if (vertex) f(down[l], down[l] + 1);
    for (auto&& [a, b] : descend(l, v)) f(a, b + 1);
  }

  template <typename F>
  void subtree_query(int u, bool vertex, const F& f) {
    f(down[u] + int(!vertex), up[u]);
  }

  int lca(int a, int b) {
    while (nxt[a] != nxt[b]) {
      if (down[a] < down[b]) swap(a, b);
      a = par[nxt[a]];
    }
    return depth[a] < depth[b] ? a : b;
  }

  int dist(int a, int b) { return depth[a] + depth[b] - depth[lca(a, b)] * 2; }
};

/**
 * @brief Heavy Light Decomposition(重軽分解)
 * @docs docs/tree/heavy-light-decomposition.md
 */



using namespace Nyaan;

void q() {
  ini(N);
  vvi g(N);
  map<pair<int, int>, int> es;

  rep1(i, N) {
    ini(u, v);
    --u, --v;
    es[minmax(u, v)] = i;
    g[u].push_back(v);
    g[v].push_back(u);
  }

  FunctionalGraph fg{N, g};
  auto loops = fg.get_loops();
  assert(sz(loops) == 1);

  auto loop = loops[0];
  vi ans;
  rep(i, sz(loop)) {
    int u = loop[i];
    int v = loop[(i + 1) % sz(loop)];
    ans.push_back(es[minmax(u, v)]);
  }
  sort(all(ans));

  out(sz(ans));
  out(ans);
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  int t = 1;
  // in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}

yukicoder

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テストケース

ソースコード